基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来引起对方注意的呼语,常用于打电话时的招呼,也有“喂食”的意思,即给人或动物吃东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An interjection to attract someone's attention (especially when answering the phone); also means 'to feed' (as in giving food to people or animals).

“喂”最常用作电话中的招呼语或大声喊叫使人注意。此外,可以做动词,表示“给…吃东西”,如“喂狗”、“喂孩子”。在不同语气下,有时显得有些不礼貌,要视具体情境使用。 '喂' is most commonly used as a greeting when answering the phone or as a loud call to get someone's attention. As a verb, it means 'to feed', e.g., to feed a dog or a child. Depending on tone, it can sometimes sound rude, so context is important.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“喂”是形声字,左边“口”表示与发声、言语有关,右边“畏”表示发音,借音表示叫人、呼喊,也引申为“喂食”。'喂' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '口' radical indicates relation to sound and speech, the right '畏' provides the pronunciation, suggesting calling out and, by extension, 'feeding.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要做动词表示“喂养”或“给食”。用作呼唤较少。Similar to modern meaning; mainly as a verb meaning 'to feed or nourish'. Use as a call or interjection was less common.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“喂”由“口”和“畏”组成。“口”表示与说话、声音有关,“畏”借其音表示发音。最初主要用于表声音的呼唤。随着社会发展,也引申为“喂食”的意思。'喂' is composed of the '口' (mouth) radical, which indicates relation to speaking or sound, and '畏', used for its pronunciation. Originally, it primarily represented a vocal call. Over time, its meaning also extended to 'feeding'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“喂”字,但有与“喂”相关的呼唤和口部发音的用字,多为类似“口”或其他声音相关符号。 The character '喂' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters depicting calls or sound from the mouth, such as forms of '口', are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“喂”的完整字形,表示‘叫喊’或与‘口’相关的意符较为常见。 There is still no full form of '喂' in Bronze Inscriptions, but symbols related to 'calling out' or the mouth radical are common.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“喂”开始出现,采用“口”旁,表示发声,与“畏”结合借音。 In Small Seal Script, '喂' began to appear, using the 'mouth' radical on the side to indicate sound, combined with '畏' for its pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“喂”结构趋于扁平,整体笔画更为简练,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '喂' became flatter and the strokes simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“喂”结构清晰,由“口”旁与“畏”右旁组成,沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '喂' has a clear structure of 'mouth' radical on the left and '畏' on the right, which continues to the present day.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喂食 (to feed (food))

wèi shí

每天早上我都会喂食小猫。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dūhuì wèishí xiǎomāo.

Eng: Every morning I feed the kitten.

喂奶 (to nurse (to feed with milk, especially babies))

wèi nǎi

妈妈正在给婴儿喂奶。

Pinyin: Māmā zhèngzài gěi yīng'ér wèinǎi.

Eng: The mother is breast-feeding the baby.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Allô (au téléphone), nourrir, donner à manger
  • German: Hallo (am Telefon), füttern
  • Spanish: Hola (al teléfono), alimentar, dar de comer
  • Italian: Pronto (al telefono), nutrire, dare da mangiare
  • Portuguese: Alô (no telefone), alimentar, dar comida
  • Russian: Алло (по телефону), кормить
  • Arabic: ألو (عند الرد على الهاتف)، يُطعِم
  • Persian: الو (در تلفن)، غذا دادن
  • Dutch: Hallo (aan de telefoon), voeren
  • Polish: Halo (przy telefonie), karmić
  • Vietnamese: A lô (khi nghe điện thoại), cho ăn
  • Ukrainian: Алло (по телефону), годувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "喂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与文化背景:“喂”主要有两个含义:一是指给动物或人喂食,如“喂奶”;二是用作呼唤、引起注意的语气词,例如打电话时说“喂”。Core meaning and cultural background: “喂” mainly has two meanings: (1) to feed animals or people, as in “喂奶” (feeding milk); (2) as an interjection to get someone's attention, like saying “hello” at the start of a phone call.

  • 字形起源:“喂”是形声字,左边为“口”表示与口语、发声有关,右边为“畏”作声旁。 Etymology: “喂” is a phono-semantic compound character: the “口” radical (mouth) indicates relation to speaking or feeding, and “畏” is the phonetic part.
  • 常见用法及易混淆点:“喂”在现代汉语里,既可指“喂食”,又可作呼唤语气词。在台湾,“喂”和“餵(喂食)”“餧”有时通用。“喂”与“餵”在简繁体中有区分:大陆多用“喂”,台湾和香港在“喂食”义常用繁体“餵”。 Common usages and confusions: “喂” is used both for “to feed” and as an interjection. In Taiwan, “喂”, “餵” and, less commonly, “餧” are used interchangeably for feeding. “喂” (simplified) and “餵” (traditional) are distinguished in different regions.
  • 相关词语:“喂奶”(breastfeed),“喂食”(to feed (animals/humans)),也常见于电话用语“喂,你好!” Common words: 喂奶 (breastfeed), 喂食 (to feed), and as an interjection in phone calls, e.g. “喂, 你好!” (“Hello?”).

成语用法与历史:“喂”常见于口语表达,暂无固定成语,历史上使用较早,并不仅限于现代。Idioms and history: “喂” mainly appears in spoken language and is not commonly found in set idioms; its usage predates modern times.

汉字"喂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【两岸异同】在台湾,"喂"是常用字,用法与大陆同。"餵"也是常用字,用于喂食义,与"喂"通。"餧"是次常用字,用于喂食义,与"喂"和"餵"通。

[训诂学] "喂"这个词儿是怎么来的? - chinulture.com

来源: 星岛环球网 《现代汉语词典》给"喂"这个字列有两个义项:"一、给动物东西吃;饲养。把食物送到人嘴里:喂奶"大型中文工具书《汉语大字典》、《汉语大词典》中 ..._"喂"这个词儿是怎么来的? ... 历史上,"喂"字并不只见于元代。 ...

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