欣

Pinyin: xīn | Core Meaning: joyful, happy, delighted; a feeling of happiness or pleasure.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高兴，愉快，喜悦的心情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): joyful, happy, delighted; a feeling of happiness or pleasure.

“欣”常用于表达欣喜、欣慰等积极愉快的情感，常见于书面语中，多组成词语使用，如“欣慰”“欣赏”。很少单独口语使用。 '欣' is often used to express positive emotions such as joy and delight, commonly found in written language and as part of compound words like '欣慰' (relieved, gratified) or '欣赏' (to appreciate). Rarely used alone in spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“欣”是会意字，上部“斤”表示动作，下部“欠”为张口呼气，表示喜悦时舒展、呼吸之态，合起来表达一种愉快、舒畅的心情。'欣' is an ideogram: '斤' on top suggests motion or action, while '欠' represents an open mouth exhaling. Combined, they symbolize the act and feeling of joyous expression, thus conveying happiness or delight.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指高兴、愉快、喜悦。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to joy, happiness, or pleasure.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“欣”最早见于战国时期的竹简和古文字，是一个会意字，上部为“斤”，下部为“欠”。“欠”有张口之意，表示呼吸或吐气，古人以“欠”与“斤”的结合为动而有声，有愉快之义。整体表现人发自内心的愉快和欢快。'欣' first appeared in Warring States period bamboo slips and ancient scripts. It is an ideogram combining '斤' on top and '欠' at the bottom. '欠' suggests an open mouth, symbolizing breathing or exhaling, and when combined with '斤', it denotes a lively, audible movement, implying a feeling of joy. The whole character expresses an inner sense of happiness and delight.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“欣”字的确切形态，最早相关记录出现在战国时期的竹简中。 The specific form of '欣' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; earliest known records appear in Warring States bamboo strips.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“欣”字尚未有明确记载，但相关组成部件如“斤”“欠”均有体现，后世组合构字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is no definitive record of the character '欣', but its components, such as '斤' and '欠', are present, later forming this compound character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“欣”字的结构较为规整，明确分为上部“斤”和下部“欠”，整体形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, '欣' has a more regular structure, clearly divided into '斤' on top and '欠' at the bottom, with an elongated and elegant appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“欣”的笔画变得平直，横折分明，结构趋于扁平，为现代写法奠定了基础。 During the Clerical Script era, strokes of '欣' became straighter and flatter, with clear turns and horizontal emphasis, paving the way for the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“欣”字结构清晰，便于书写，广泛应用于各种场合。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '欣' is clear and easy to write, widely used in various contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

欣慰 (gratified; relieved; pleased)

xīnwèi

看到学生们取得进步，老师感到非常欣慰。

Pinyin: Kàn dào xuéshēng men qǔdé jìnbù, lǎoshī gǎndào fēicháng xīnwèi.

Eng: Seeing her students make progress, the teacher felt very gratified.

欣赏 (to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire)

xīnshǎng

我很欣赏他的音乐才华。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng tā de yīnyuè cáihuá.

Eng: I really appreciate his musical talent.

欣喜 (joyful; delighted)

xīnxǐ

收到朋友的来信，她十分欣喜。

Pinyin: Shōu dào péngyǒu de láixìn, tā shífēn xīnxǐ.

Eng: She was very delighted to receive a letter from her friend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: joie, bonheur, content
  • German: Freude, erfreut, glücklich
  • Spanish: alegría, feliz, contento
  • Italian: gioia, felice, contento
  • Portuguese: alegria, contente, feliz
  • Russian: радость, удовольствие, счастливый
  • Arabic: فرح، سعادة، سرور
  • Persian: شادی، خوشحالی
  • Dutch: vreugde, blij, gelukkig
  • Polish: radość, szczęśliwy, zadowolony
  • Vietnamese: vui mừng, hạnh phúc
  • Ukrainian: радість, щасливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "欣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "欣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "欣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

欣：该字的核心含义是“喜悦、快乐”（joy, delight）。 Xin: The core meaning is "joy" or "delight."

  • 字源与形体：“欣”最早见于战国时期的古文字。它与“忻”、“䜣”、“听”等字属于同源字，都有“喜乐”的意思。 Etymology: "欣" first appeared in Warring States era scripts. It shares origins with characters like "忻", "䜣", and "听", all relating to happiness or joy.
  • 文化背景：“欣”在古文中常用以表达内心的愉悦、满足或高兴之情。例如，《史记》中有相关使用记录。 Cultural background: In classical texts, "欣" often expresses internal joy, satisfaction, or happiness, as recorded in works like "Shiji" (The Records of the Grand Historian).
  • 易混点：“欣”有时与“忻”互通，但一般“欣”侧重内心喜悦，且更常用于现代汉语。 Similar characters: Sometimes confused with "忻" (xīn), but "欣" usually emphasizes inner joy and is more commonly used in modern Chinese.
  • 常用词与成语：如“欣喜”（happy, delighted）、“欣慰”（feel gratified）、“欣然”（gladly）、成语“欣欣向荣”（thriving and prosperous）。 Common words/idioms: e.g., "欣喜" (delighted), "欣慰" (gratified), "欣然" (gladly), and the idiom "欣欣向荣" (thriving, flourishing).

由于部分信息主要为字形考证和典籍引用，未涉及现代具体用法，学习时可关注“欣”相关的常用搭配。 The references mainly involve historical origins and ancient usage; learners are encouraged to focus on common modern combinations of "欣".

汉字"欣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 欣﹑忻﹑䜣﹑听，并当为一字之分化，为同源字，并有喜乐之义。欣字 ...

欣（汉语汉字）_百度百科

欣字形体最早见于战国古文字（秦），用法也习见于战国文献。沈涛说文古本考："《史记万石君传》：诉诉如也。晋灼日：许慎云古欣字也。是古本此字有重文诉字，今本夺之，而于言部别出诉字。"桂馥义证："本书：听，笑儿（貌） ；诉，喜也。

更多图片 (欣 More Images) ()

欣 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)