竿

Pinyin: gān | Core Meaning: Pole, rod, stick (especially long and slender, such as a bamboo pole or fishing rod).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细长的棍子或杆子，如竹竿、钓鱼竿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Pole, rod, stick (especially long and slender, such as a bamboo pole or fishing rod).

“竿”通常指细长的棍状物，多由竹子或木头制成，如晾衣竿、钓鱼竿等，现代口语中多与“竹”、“钓鱼”等词搭配使用。 '竿' mainly refers to long, slender rods, often made of bamboo or wood, such as in 'bamboo pole' or 'fishing rod.' In modern Chinese, it frequently appears in phrases like 'bamboo pole' (zhu gān) or 'fishing rod' (diào yú gān).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“竿”字上面为“竹”，下面为“干”，象征由竹制成的竿状物，用来表达“竹竿”之意，整体字形如细长的棒状体。The character '竿' has the 'bamboo' radical on top and 'gan' (stem) below, visually representing an object made of bamboo. The whole form suggests a long, slender stick.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦特指竹竿，也可泛指杆子。Similar to modern meaning; specifically referred to bamboo poles but also could mean any long rod.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“竿”字最早出现于甲骨文，由上方的“竹”与下方的“干”组成，表示用竹子做成的棍棒。本义为竹竿，后泛指一切长条形的棍子。The character '竿' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '竹' (bamboo) on top and '干' (stem/raw) below, signifying a stick made of bamboo. Its original meaning was 'bamboo pole,' later extending to mean any long, stick-shaped object.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“竿”字，上部有象征竹叶的两点，下方像一根横竖交错的线，表现出用竹作成的棍子形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '竿' had two dots at the top symbolizing bamboo leaves, with intersecting strokes below, depicting the image of a stick made from bamboo.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“竿”字形结构较为复杂，顶部为竹形符号，下方为竖长形，显示竹竿的外观。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '竿' became more complex, with the top as the bamboo symbol and the bottom as a long vertical shape, representing the appearance of a bamboo pole.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“竿”字，上部分为标准的“竹”部，下为“干”，字形更修长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '竿' featured the standard 'bamboo' radical on top and 'gan' (stem) below, giving the character a longer and more fluid shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“竿”字结构更加方正，且笔画展现出隶书特有的波折。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '竿' became more rectangular, displaying the distinctive flared strokes of this style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“竿”字为‘竹’字头加‘干’，书写规范、结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '竿' is written with the 'bamboo' radical on top and 'gan' below, with clear structure and standard strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钓鱼竿 (fishing rod)

diào yú gān

他用钓鱼竿在河边钓鱼。

Pinyin: Tā yòng diào yú gān zài hé biān diào yú.

Eng: He is fishing by the river with a fishing rod.

竹竿 (bamboo pole)

zhú gān

他们用竹竿晾晒衣服。

Pinyin: Tāmen yòng zhú gān liàng shài yīfú.

Eng: They use bamboo poles to hang clothes for drying.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: perche, bâton (long et mince), canne
  • German: Stange, Stock (besonders Bambusstange)
  • Spanish: vara, palo (especialmente de bambú)
  • Italian: asta, palo, canna (specialmente di bambù)
  • Portuguese: vara, pau (especialmente de bambu)
  • Russian: шест, жердь (особенно бамбуковый)
  • Arabic: عصا طويلة أو قصبة (خاصة من الخيزران)
  • Persian: میله یا چوب بلند (به ویژه از بامبو)
  • Dutch: stok, paal (vooral van bamboe)
  • Polish: tyczka, kij (szczególnie bambusowy)
  • Vietnamese: cây sào, gậy (đặc biệt bằng tre)
  • Ukrainian: шест, жердина (особливо бамбукова)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "竿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "竿" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "竿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“竿”（拼音：gān）最初指的是竹子的主干，是描述竹子挺直形状的汉字。该字起源于战国时期的文字，属于形声字，字形“竹”表示类别，右边“干”表示发音。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “竿” (gān) originally means the main stem of bamboo or the straight part of bamboo. It first appeared in the Warring States script and is a phono-semantic compound, with "竹" (bamboo) as the semantic part and "干" (gān) indicating the sound.

  • 常见用法与扩展： “竿”可指各种长而直的杆子，尤指钓鱼用的钓竿。有时也是竹子的专用量词（如“一竿竹”）；此外，该字读音和“杆”可能混淆，需注意区分，二者意义和用法略有不同。 Common Usage & Extensions: “竿” refers to any long, straight pole, especially a fishing rod (“钓竿”, fishing pole). It is also sometimes used as a measure word specifically for bamboo (e.g., "一竿竹", one bamboo stem). Note: Do not confuse with “杆” (gǎn/gān), which is pronounced differently and has distinct meanings/usages.

竿字形演变字源_汉字「竿」_竿的甲骨文_竿的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文都從竹、干聲。從「竹」，指物的類別；「干」表示音讀。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「竿」 字形演变 字源演变 天策(楚) 說文‧竹部

竿（汉语文字）_百度百科

竿（拼音：gān）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，字形从竹为形，干为声。"竿"本义表示竹子的主干，一说指竹子挺直。引申作量词，专用于竹子。"竿"又特指钓竿。

更多图片 (竿 More Images) ()

竿 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)