基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用作复数人称后缀,表示“……的复数”(如“我们”、“你们”、“他们”)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Plural marker used after personal pronouns or some nouns referring to people (e.g., 'we', 'you all', 'they').

“们”主要用作代词(我、你、他等)或表示人的名词的复数,比如“学生们”、“朋友们”。不能用在表示非人的事物上(如“桌子们”是错误的)。 '们' is mainly used as a plural marker for personal pronouns (e.g., 我们 'we', 你们 'you (plural)', 他们 'they') or nouns referring to people (e.g., 学生们 'students'). It cannot be used with non-human nouns (e.g., '桌子们' for 'tables' is incorrect).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘们’字左边是‘亻’表示人与人有关,右边的‘门’象征一个入口或集合,有聚集之意。整体表示很多人集合在一起,引申为复数含义。The left part '亻' (person) indicates the character is related to people, while the right part '门' (door/gate) symbolizes an entrance or gathering point, suggesting a group of people together. The overall structure extends to mean plurality in a people-related context.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

‘们’为现代汉语字,文言文中不常用或未出现,常用词与现代一致。'们' is a modern character and rarely appears in Classical Chinese; its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“们”由“门”和“亻”组成。古代‘门’原指门、门口,用作后缀时逐渐发展为表示群体、人群的含义。‘亻’表示与人有关。两者结合,成为现代复数形式的标志。The character '们' is composed of the 'door' radical (门) and the 'person' radical (亻). In ancient times, '门' originally meant 'door' or 'gate', but as a suffix, it gradually developed the meaning of a group or crowd. '亻' signifies the meaning 'person'. Together, they now serve as the plural marker for people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“们”这个字,现代‘们’为后起合体字。 There was no character '们' in Oracle Bone Script; '们' is a later composite character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也没有“们”,只有‘门’作为门的象形字。 In Bronze Inscription eras, '们' did not exist; only '门' meaning 'door' appeared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“门”的写法更规范化,但‘们’作为字尚未出现。 In Small Seal Script period, only the 'door' character became standardized; '们' as a character had not appeared.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中逐渐开始出现“们”的前身,如“門”加“人旁”。 In Clerical Script, precursors to '们' started to appear, such as '門' combined with the 'person' radical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简化字‘们’由‘门’变为‘门’并加‘亻’旁,专用于表示人称或人的复数。 In modern Regular Script, '们' is formed by the simplified '门' and the 'person' radical, and is specifically used as a plural marker for people.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

我们 (we, us)

wǒmen

我们一起去看电影吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng ba.

Eng: Let's go watch a movie together.

你们 (you (plural))

nǐmen

你们喜欢吃中国菜吗?

Pinyin: Nǐmen xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó cài ma?

Eng: Do you all like to eat Chinese food?

他们 (they, them (male/mixed gender))

tāmen

他们已经到学校了。

Pinyin: Tāmen yǐjīng dào xuéxiào le.

Eng: They have already arrived at school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marque du pluriel pour 'nous', 'vous', 'ils', etc.
  • German: Pluralmarker für Personalpronomen ('wir', 'ihr', 'sie', usw.)
  • Spanish: marca de plural para pronombres personales ('nosotros', 'ustedes', 'ellos', etc.)
  • Italian: marcatore di plurale per pronomi personali ('noi', 'voi', 'loro', ecc.)
  • Portuguese: marcador de plural para pronomes pessoais ('nós', 'vocês', 'eles', etc.)
  • Russian: признак множественного числа для местоимений (мы, вы, они и т.д.)
  • Arabic: أداة الجمع لضمائر الأشخاص ('نحن'، 'أنتم'، 'هم'، إلخ)
  • Persian: نشانه جمع برای ضمایر شخصی (ما، شما، آنها و غیره)
  • Dutch: meervoudsmarkering voor persoonlijke voornaamwoorden ('wij', 'jullie', 'zij', etc.)
  • Polish: znacznik liczby mnogiej dla zaimków osobowych ('my', 'wy', 'oni' itd.)
  • Vietnamese: dấu hiệu số nhiều cho đại từ nhân xưng ('chúng tôi', 'các bạn', 'họ', v.v.)
  • Ukrainian: позначення множини для особових займенників (ми, ви, вони тощо)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "们") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“们”是现代汉语里的常用字,主要用作人称代词和名词的复数标记,例如“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。 Core meaning: "们" is a common character in modern Chinese, mainly used as a plural marker for pronouns and some nouns, such as "我们" (we/us), "你们" (you, plural), "他们" (they/them).

  • 起源与历史:“们”字最早可追溯到宋代文献中,甚至在唐代已有孤例。最初它主要口语化,随着时间演变成为通用的人称复数标记。 Origin and history: The character "们" first appeared in Song Dynasty writings, with even earlier isolated examples during the Tang Dynasty. It started as a colloquial form, and gradually became widely used to indicate plural persons.

  • 特别用法与易混点:“们”通常只用在人和有生命的名词之后,不用于表示事物的复数。例如,“桌子们”通常不用,应该说“许多桌子”。 Special usage and confusions: "们" is usually used only after nouns referring to people and animate beings, not inanimate objects. For example, "桌子们" (tables) is incorrect; one should use "许多桌子" (many tables) instead.

  • 常用词语:常见搭配有“我们”,“你们”,“他们”,“朋友们”等,用于表达复数概念。 Common Words: Frequent combinations include "我们" (we/us), "你们" (you, plural), "他们" (they/them), "朋友们" (friends, plural), all expressing plurality.

注:“们”不用于所有名词的复数,仅限于人称及少数生命体名词。 Note: "们" is not a general plural marker for all nouns; it is limited to pronouns and some nouns denoting animate beings.

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