基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 肥皂,黑色,仆人,管理者

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): soap; black; servant; manager

“皂”在现代汉语中最常用的含义是“肥皂”,也可用作颜色词,指黑色或深色。有时在古籍、地名与姓氏中出现。 In modern Chinese, the most common meaning of '皂' is 'soap'. It can also refer to the color black or dark. Occasionally seen in classical texts, place names, or as a family name.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“皂”字上部为‘七’,下部为‘白’。‘白’表示白色,上部一横象征与白不同的颜色,表示黑色。原意与色彩有关,后引申为黑色、肥皂等义。The character '皂' consists of '七' on top and '白' below. '白' means white and the upper line indicates a difference from white, thus representing black. Its original meaning is related to color and later extended to 'soap' and other meanings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代多用于表示黑色、仆人、管理事务的官吏,与现代“肥皂”义有所不同。In ancient times, '皂' often meant black, servant, or official in charge of certain matters; this differs from the modern 'soap' meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“皂”字最早见于甲骨文,形状像阳光照在地面上的黑色污渍,表示黑色。后来用于指肥皂,因为早期肥皂多为黑色块状物。The character '皂' first appeared in oracle bone script, resembling black stains on the ground under sunlight, symbolizing the color black. Later, it came to mean 'soap' since early soap was often a blackish block.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中,“皂”像一个容器,内部有斑点,表示黑色的东西。 In oracle bone script, '皂' resembles a container with spots inside, representing something black.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将“皂”的轮廓变得更为方整,斑点更加明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the outline of '皂' becomes squarer and the spots appear more pronounced.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“皂”字形变得更加规范,有“白”字形和上方的点缀,意指黑色。 In small seal script, '皂' becomes more standardized, with the '白' radical and upper marks indicating blackness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“皂”变得更加扁平,结构清晰,上方点变成‘一’横。 In clerical script, '皂' becomes flatter and clearer in structure. The top dot changes to a horizontal stroke.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“皂”上方为‘七’下方为‘白’,结构简明。 In modern regular script, '皂' has '七' on top and '白' below, with a concise structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肥皂 (soap)

féizào

请用肥皂洗手。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng féizào xǐshǒu.

Eng: Please wash your hands with soap.

皂角 (Chinese honeylocust (Gleditsia sinensis), also refers to its seed pod used as natural soap)

zàojiǎo

古人常用皂角清洁衣物。

Pinyin: Gǔrén cháng yòng zàojiǎo qīngjié yīwù.

Eng: People in ancient times often used Chinese honeylocust pods to clean clothes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: savon ; noir ; serviteur
  • German: Seife; schwarz; Diener
  • Spanish: jabón; negro; sirviente
  • Italian: sapone; nero; servitore
  • Portuguese: sabão; preto; servo
  • Russian: мыло; чёрный; слуга
  • Arabic: صابون؛ أسود؛ خادم
  • Persian: صابون؛ سیاه؛ خدمتکار
  • Dutch: zeep; zwart; dienaar
  • Polish: mydło; czarny; sługa
  • Vietnamese: xà phòng; màu đen; đầy tớ
  • Ukrainian: мило; чорний; слуга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "皂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源:"皂"原为表示黑色的字,与“皁”本为一字,最早见于楷书。字形本源与用黑色汁液染色相关。 Core meaning & Etymology: "皂" originally referred to the color black and is historically the same character as "皁", first appearing in regular script. Its form is linked to using plant juice for black dyeing.

  • 文化背景:“皂”或“皁”中的“草”原指一种木果,可取汁染黑,反映了中国古代染色文化。 Cultural note: The "草" part once referred to a plant whose fruit juice was used for black dye, reflecting ancient Chinese dyeing culture.

  • 常见用法与易混点:现代汉语中,“皂”常指肥皂(soap),而“皁”多用于文学或古文中。在台湾,“皂”为常用字,“皁”为次常用字,两者含义相近,书写时需注意区分。 Common usage & easily confused points: In modern Chinese, "皂" usually means soap, while "皁" is used in literary or classical contexts. In Taiwan, "皂" is more common than "皁", and the two are similar in meaning but should be distinguished in writing.

  • 相关词语:肥皂(soap)、皂角(Chinese honeylocust, also used to make soap)。 Related words: 肥皂 (soap), 皂角 (Chinese honeylocust, a plant used to make soap).

暂无形成固定成语,需注意与“早”(zǎo, early)字形区分。 No established idioms use "皂". Be careful not to confuse it with "早" (zǎo, early) due to similar appearance.

信息有限,未有更深入的延伸。 Information is limited; no further cultural or idiomatic content is noted.

汉字"皂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【两岸异同】在台湾,"皂"是常用字,用法与大陆"皂"②同。"皁"是次常用字,用法与大陆"皂"①、③同。 ...

皂字形演变字源_汉字「皂」_皂的甲骨文_皂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字晚出,始見於楷書,與「皁」同屬「草」的俗體字。 「草」本來是櫟木所結的果實,汁液可以用來染成黑色。 俗體省略「艸」旁後,將「早」聲添加區別符號成「皁」字,又改變「十」旁為「七」旁成「皂」字。

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