栏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“栏”（拼音：lán）是一个常用于表示栏杆、围栏的汉字，本义指用来隔断、围护或分隔空间的栅栏、栏杆等。 “栏” (pinyin: lán) commonly means railing, fence, or barrier. Its main meaning refers to structures used to separate, enclose, or protect spaces.

• 字源背景： “栏”源自繁体字“欄”。其结构属于形声字，早期字形与“闌”相关，后来采用“蘭”作声符。字形中带“木”表明其与木制品相关，体现了汉字象形与会意的特点。 Etymology: “栏” comes from the traditional form “欄” and is a phono-semantic compound. The left radical “木” (wood) hints at objects made from wood, such as railings and pens.
• 常见用法： “栏”常用来表示栏杆（如桥栏、阳台栏）、围栏（如猪栏、牛栏）、以及分隔·保护空间的设施。常见词语有“栏杆”（railing）、“栏圈”（pen for animals）、“栏板”（balustrade）等。 Common Uses: It is frequently used in words like “栏杆” (railing), “猪栏/牛栏” (pig/cattle pen), and “栏板” (balustrade).
• 易混淆点： “栏”容易与“蓝（lán, blue）”、“兰（lán, orchid）”混淆，需注意用法上的区别。 Easy Confusions: Do not confuse “栏” (barrier/railing) with “蓝” (lán, blue) or “兰” (lán, orchid), which have different meanings and uses.

文化趣味： 凭栏远望（leaning on the railing and gazing into the distance）是中国诗词中常见的意象，表达思念或抒发情感。 Cultural Note: The image of leaning on a railing (“凭栏远望”) often appears in Chinese poetry to convey longing or introspection.