匠

Pinyin: jiàng | Core Meaning: artisan, craftsman, skilled worker

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 擅长某种手艺、制作工艺的人，即工匠、手艺人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): artisan, craftsman, skilled worker

“匠”常用于指有专门技能的工匠，如“工匠”“巧匠”。近年也用于指具有专注精神和精湛技艺的人，如“工匠精神”。 '匠' usually refers to a person with specialized manual skills, like 'artisan' or 'craftsman'. In modern contexts, it also implies someone with dedication to their craft, e.g., the phrase 'craftsman spirit' ('工匠精神').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匠”由“匚”和“斤”组合而成。“匚”表示盛放工具的容器，“斤”指斧头，合起来象征以工具劳动的工匠。'匠' is composed of '匚' (a container for tools) and '斤' (an axe). Together, they pictographically represent a craftsman working with tools.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指从事工艺制作并掌握专门技艺的人，有时引申为巧匠、艺人。Similar to modern meaning: refers to people engaged in crafting and skilled in specific techniques, sometimes extending to mean artisans or artists.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匠”最早见于甲骨文，本意为擅长刻削和制作器物的人。其字形左边为“匚”（盛工具的容器），右边为“斤”（斧头），表示用工具劳动的人。The character '匠' first appeared in oracle bone script; it originally referred to a person skilled at carving and making objects. The left part is '匚' (a container for tools), and the right part is '斤' (an axe), symbolizing a person working with tools.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“匠”左边像一个盛放工具的容器，右边为斧形，结构较简单，意为用斧头劳动的人。 In Oracle Bone Script, the left part resembles a container for tools, and the right part is axe-shaped. The overall structure is simple, suggesting a person working with an axe.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“匠”字形更加规范化，匚和斤的结构更为分明，整体更具装饰性，强调工具与工匠的关系。 In Bronze Inscription, '匠' becomes more standardized, with clearer distinction between '匚' and '斤', and more decorative lines, emphasizing the relation between craftsman and tools.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“匠”的笔画变得流畅且细长，整体结构对称，形体突出“匚”与“斤”部件。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '匠' are smooth and elongated, with a symmetrical structure clearly highlighting the '匚' and '斤' parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“匠”字转为扁平式结构，笔画简化，部件分明，为后来的楷书奠定基础。 During the Clerical Script era, '匠' takes on a flatter structure with simplified strokes and distinct components, laying the foundation for modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“匠”结构工整，左为“匚”，右为“斤”，书写规范，为现代常用字体。 In modern Regular Script, '匠' is neatly structured with '匚' on the left and '斤' on the right, and is the standard printed form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

工匠 (craftsman, artisan)

gōngjiàng

这位老工匠专注木雕技艺已有数十年。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎo gōngjiàng zhuānxīn mùdiāo jìyì yǐ yǒu shù shí nián.

Eng: This old craftsman has focused on woodcarving skills for decades.

巧匠 (skilled craftsman)

qiǎojiàng

他是个巧匠，常能制作出精美的器物。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè qiǎojiàng, cháng néng zhìzuò chū jīngměi de qìwù.

Eng: He is a skilled craftsman who often creates exquisite objects.

匠心 (craftsmanship, ingenuity)

jiàngxīn

这部作品体现了作者的匠心独运。

Pinyin: Zhè bù zuòpǐn tǐxiàn le zuòzhě de jiàngxīn dúyùn.

Eng: This work demonstrates the author's unique craftsmanship.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

匠心独运 jiàng xīn dú yùn

Meaning: to show unique ingenuity or creative craftsmanship

“匠心独运”形容工匠独特、新颖的用心和创造力。成语出自南朝宋刘勰《文心雕龙》，原指艺术家或工匠在作品中独具匠心，后泛指创造性极高。 '匠心独运' describes a craftsman’s unique and creative ingenuity. Originating from Liu Xie’s classic 'The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons' during the Southern Dynasties, it originally referred to artists or craftsmen putting unique skill into their works, and later broadly meant outstanding creativity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: artisan; ouvrier qualifié
  • German: Handwerker; Kunsthandwerker
  • Spanish: artesano; maestro
  • Italian: artigiano; maestro artigiano
  • Portuguese: artesão; operário qualificado
  • Russian: ремесленник; мастер
  • Arabic: حِرَفِيّ؛ صانع ماهر
  • Persian: هنرمند؛ صنعتگر
  • Dutch: vakman; ambachtsman
  • Polish: rzemieślnik; mistrz
  • Vietnamese: thợ thủ công; nghệ nhân
  • Ukrainian: ремісник; майстер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "匠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "匠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "匠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源：“匠”字本义指手艺人、工匠，尤指擅长制作工具、器物的人。字形来源于甲骨文、金文，其中“斤”为斧头，表示加工木器的工具，“匚”（筐）表示盛物的容器，合起来象征用工具制作器物，有木匠之意。 Core meaning & origin: "匠" originally refers to an artisan or craftsman, especially skilled makers of tools or objects. Its ancient forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) combine the symbol for "axe" (斤, a woodworking tool) and "container" (匚), representing someone using tools to make things—hence, a craftsman or carpenter.

  • 文化与历史背景：在古代，“匠人”参与建筑国家、开凿沟渠等重大工程，如《考工记》、《论衡》中多次提及“匠”在社会建设中的重要作用。根据不同工种，有“木匠”（木工）、“土匠”（土木）等。 Cultural & historical background: In ancient China, "craftsmen" played vital roles in building cities, digging channels, and other major projects—as documented in classics like the Kaogongji. There are specific types, such as "mujiang" (carpenter) and "tujiang" (earthworker).

  • 常用词与成语：常见词汇有“匠人”“匠心”（工匠的心思，形容独特巧妙的构思）、“匠手”（手艺人之手），成语如“匠心独运”（craftsmanship with unique creativity）。 Common words and idioms: Frequently used terms include "匠人" (craftsman), "匠心" (the creative mind of an artisan), and idioms like "匠心独运" (unique and ingenious craftsmanship).

  • 其他用法与易混淆点：“匠”除了名词外，还可作动词，表示设计和制作。如“匠作”（to make/craft）。易与“工”区分：“工”泛指工人，强调劳作，“匠”突出技艺和手工。 Other usage & confusion points: "匠" can also be a verb, meaning to design/make. It's different from "工" (worker, labor), as "匠" emphasizes skill and craftsmanship.

匠字形演变字源_汉字「匠」_匠的甲骨文_匠的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

匠字形演变字源,汉字「匠」,匠的甲骨文,匠的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 ... 的器具，楷書則演變為筐字；從斤，斤是劈木頭的斧頭，表示木工製作器物所使用的工具。匠字以筐中放置斧頭以會木匠的意思，在六書中屬於異文會意。 ...

汉字"匠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

攻木之工七：轮、舆、弓、庸、 匠 、车、梓。 匠 人建国， 匠 人营国， 匠 人为沟洫。——《考工记》 能剒削柱梁谓之木 匠 ；能穴凿穴埳谓之土 匠 ，能雕琢文书谓之史 匠 。——《论衡 • 量知》 ③动词：设计，制作。 匠痕 匠手 匠心 匠心独运 匠 ，治也 ...

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