柳

Pinyin: liǔ | Core Meaning: willow tree, a common deciduous tree with long, slender, and flexible branches, often found by rivers.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 柳树，一种常见的落叶乔木，枝条细长而柔软，常生长于河边。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): willow tree, a common deciduous tree with long, slender, and flexible branches, often found by rivers.

“柳”主要用于指柳树及其枝条，也用作人名、地名等。在文学中，常用以象征离别、柔美或春天。 '柳' mainly refers to the willow tree or its branches, and can also appear in personal or place names. In literature, it often symbolizes farewell, gracefulness, or spring.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柳”字左边的“木”代表树木，右边的“卯”为声旁，表音。整体结构为形声字，表示一种树木类的植物——柳树。柳树之所以用“卯”作声旁，是因为“卯”与“柳”古音相近。The left part '木' signifies 'tree', and the right part '卯' was chosen for its similar pronunciation, serving as the phonetic element. '柳' is a phono-semantic compound character, representing the willow tree. The willow is associated with gracefulness and parting due to its slender and flexible branches.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指柳树。在诗词中常引申用于表达柔美、离别等意象。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to the willow tree, and in poetry often symbolizes grace or the emotion of parting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柳”字最早见于甲骨文。古人用“木”表示树木类，右边“卯”作为声旁，整体表示一种特定树木，即柳树。由于柳树枝条细长柔韧，经常用于比喻柔美和依依不舍的情感。The character '柳' first appeared in oracle bone script. The '木' radical indicates a type of tree, while the right part '卯' serves as a phonetic component. Together, they refer to a specific tree, the willow. Because willow branches are long and flexible, the willow often symbolizes grace and reluctant partings in culture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“柳”尚未和现在的结构完全一致，“木”旁表示树木，右部是声旁，多作树的象形表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, '柳' had a structure not fully identical to its modern form; the '木' radical denoted a tree, with a phonetic component on the right, often displaying an image of a tree.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“柳”字结构变得更加复杂，树木形象更加明确，右部声旁逐步接近现代“卯”形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '柳' became more complex; the image of the tree was clearer, and the right part increasingly resembled the modern '卯'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“柳”字结构更加规范，左侧为“木”表意，右侧“卯”作声旁。 In Small Seal Script, the character '柳' became standardized, with '木' on the left denoting meaning, and '卯' on the right as the phonetic part.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“柳”的字形趋于扁平，笔画更加分明，逐渐接近现代字体。 In Clerical Script, the character for '柳' became more flat and the strokes more defined, gradually approaching its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“柳”字左边为“木”表意，右边为“卯”作声旁，结构清晰标准。 In modern Regular Script, '柳' is written with the '木' radical on the left showing meaning, and '卯' on the right for sound, in a clear and standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

柳树 (willow tree)

liǔ shù

河边种着许多柳树。

Pinyin: Hé biān zhòng zhe xǔduō liǔshù.

Eng: There are many willow trees planted by the river.

杨柳 (poplar and willow (trees), often used together to refer to spring scenery)

yáng liǔ

春天的杨柳随风飘扬。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de yángliǔ suí fēng piāoyáng.

Eng: Poplars and willows sway in the wind in spring.

柳条 (willow branch)

liǔ tiáo

孩子们用柳条编成了小篮子。

Pinyin: Háizimen yòng liǔtiáo biān chéng le xiǎo lánzi.

Eng: The children wove small baskets with willow branches.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

依依惜别 yī yī xī bié

Meaning: reluctant to say goodbye; parting with deep affection

古代诗人常以“折柳”表达送别亲友时的不舍情感。“依依”形容柳枝随风摇曳，也用来比喻离别时依依不舍的心情。 Ancient poets often used 'breaking willow branches' to express the sadness of parting with friends. '依依' describes willow branches swaying gently and symbolizes feelings of reluctant farewell.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saule
  • German: Weide
  • Spanish: sauce
  • Italian: salice
  • Portuguese: salgueiro
  • Russian: ива
  • Arabic: صفصاف
  • Persian: بید
  • Dutch: wilg
  • Polish: wierzba
  • Vietnamese: cây liễu
  • Ukrainian: верба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "柳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "柳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "柳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“柳”是指柳树，一种喜欢生长在水边的树木，在汉字中属于植物类名词。 Core meaning: "柳" refers to the willow tree, a kind of tree that prefers to grow near water, and is a botanical noun in Chinese.

  • 象形起源：“柳”为形声字，早在甲骨文中就出现，上部（或左部）为“木”（表示与树木相关），下部（或右部）为“卯”，作声旁也有“池塘、积水”之意，反映柳树多生于水边的特性。 Pictophonetic origin: "柳" is a phono-semantic compound character dating back to oracle bone script. Its "木" component signifies it is a type of tree, while the "卯" component provides the sound and sometimes hints at "pond" or "accumulated water," reflecting the willow's affinity for moist environments.

  • 有趣的文化背景：柳树在中国文化中是诗歌、送别和柔美的象征，常与抒发情感相关。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, willows symbolize gentleness, parting, and sentiment in poetry and farewell traditions.

  • 常用词语/成语：柳树、杨柳、折柳（常见于送别场合）。 Related words/phrases: 柳树 (willow tree), 杨柳 (poplar and willow), 折柳 (breaking a willow branch, symbolic in farewells).

  • 易混淆点：“柳”容易与“柳”（liǔ, willow）和“卯”（mǎo, a Chinese zodiac sign）混淆，注意区分。 Frequently confused: "柳" (liǔ, willow) can be confused with "卯" (mǎo, a Chinese zodiac sign); pay attention to the differences in form and meaning.

注：本字结构、语义和相关文化符号都较有特色，便于记忆和理解。 Note: The structure, meaning, and cultural associations of this character make it distinctive and memorable.

汉字"柳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

卯 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 留 " 的省略，表示在田间储积雨水的水池。 柳 ，甲骨文 （木，树） （卯，即"留"，积水池），表示长在池边的、喜湿的树木。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 有的金文 将甲骨文字形的上下结构调整成左右结构。 篆文 将金文字形中的 写成 。 造字本义：名词，种在池塘 ...

柳（汉语文字）_百度百科

形声字。"柳"字产生很早，甲骨文已经出现。甲骨文"柳"作图1，由"木"和"卯"两部分组成，与现代汉字的组成相同，只不过甲骨文是上下结构的——上部是 形旁 " 木 "，点明"柳"是树木的一种；下部是 声旁 " 卯 "，指示读音。 发展到西周金文，出现了左右结构的"柳"，作左"木 ...

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