鳄 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“鳄”是一个名词，指“鳄鱼”，即生长在热带和亚热带水域的大型水生爬行动物，身体皮肤厚，性格凶猛，如尼罗鳄、湾鳄等。 Core meaning: "鳄" (è) refers to "crocodile" or "alligator"—large, thick-skinned, and often fierce aquatic reptiles found in tropical and subtropical regions, such as Nile or saltwater crocodiles.

字形与起源：“鳄”为形声字，偏旁“鱼”表示与鱼类或水生动物相关，右边表示发音。楷书旧作“鱷”，现用简化字“鳄”。 Character origin: "鳄" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component "鱼" implies relation to aquatic creatures; the right component gives the pronunciation. The traditional form is "鱷", but "鳄" is the simplified character.

• 常见用法：常用于词语“鳄鱼”（crocodile），少见于成语，容易与“鳗”、“鲸”等其他鱼类汉字混淆，但字形左部“鱼”可帮助辨识其为水生动物。 Common usage: Often used in the word "鳄鱼" (crocodile). Not common in idioms. May be confused with other aquatic animal characters, but the "鱼" radical signals an aquatic beast.
• 文化趣闻：因鳄鱼性格贪婪凶残，“鳄鱼的眼泪”用于比喻虚伪的同情，但该成语常用英文表达，中文并不常见。 Cultural note: Crocodiles are symbols of greed and ferocity. The phrase "crocodile tears" refers to insincere sympathy in English, but this idiom is not commonly used in Chinese.

注意事项：“鳄”主要用作动名词，与鱼有关的汉字容易混淆，需通过偏旁区分；使用时一般指具体动物，很少做比喻义。 Tips: "鳄" is mainly a noun for the reptile; it may be confused with other fish-radical characters, so pay attention to context and components. It's rarely used metaphorically in Chinese.