婶 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“婶”的核心含义是指“叔叔的妻子”，即“婶母”，是一种亲属称呼，常见于家庭成员间对女性长辈的尊称。 “婶” primarily means "aunt", specifically the wife of one’s father’s younger brother (uncle) — a common kinship term in Chinese families.

• 字形与起源：“婶” 的“女”字旁表示与女性有关，本字原为“嬸”，右边部分“審”作声旁，也有表示审视、察看的意思。早期甲骨文和金文资料较少，现代简化为“婶”。 Origins: The “女” (female) radical indicates relation to women. The original traditional form is “嬸”, with “審” (meaning ‘to examine’) as the phonetic component. The simplified form is “婶”. Evidence from oracle bones or bronze inscriptions is limited.

• 文化背景：在某些地区，“婶”也可泛指南方对年纪较长妇女的亲昵称呼。此外，部分北方地区兄、嫂也会用“婶”称呼弟媳。 Cultural context: In some regions, “婶” is also used as a polite address for older women, or, in northern China, by elder siblings or sisters-in-law to address a younger brother's wife.

• 相关用法与易混点：与“姨”（母亲的姐妹）等亲属词容易混淆。通常“婶”只用于父辈叔叔的妻子。常见词语有“婶婶”（aunt）、“大婶”（auntie, used for older women）。 Common usage and confusion: “婶” can be confused with other kinship terms like “姨” (mother’s sister). It should only be used for the wife of the father’s younger brother. Common phrases include “婶婶” (aunt) and “大婶” (auntie, for older women in general).

总结：“婶” 是中国家庭、社交中常用的女性亲属称呼，带有亲切与尊重色彩。 Summary: “婶” is a common and respectful term for female relatives in Chinese family and social settings.

字源或甲骨文资料有限，如需详细字形演变请参考专业汉字字源工具。