货

Pinyin: huò | Core Meaning: goods, money, commodity

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 货物、钱财、商品

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): goods, money, commodity

“货”在现代汉语中主要指商品、财物。如“货物”、“货币”。有时也可用于口语，指某种类型的人，如“那小子不是个好货”。 '货' mainly refers to goods, commodities, or money in modern Chinese. Common words include '货物' (goods) and '货币' (currency). In slang, it can refer to a certain type of person, sometimes with a derogatory tone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“货”字由“化”和“贝”组成。“贝”代表贝壳，是古代的货币，“化”表示交换或变化，合起来表示用贝壳进行交换的物品，即财物或商品。'货' is composed of '化' and '贝'. '贝' stands for shells, which were used as money in ancient China, while '化' signifies change or exchange. Together, they represent goods or wealth exchanged for shells (money).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指可以交换的商品或财物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to goods or items that can be exchanged.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“货”字最早见于战国时期的金文，是由“贝”和“化”组成。“贝”代表古代的货币，“化”表示变化、交换，因此“货”表达了以贝作为交换财物的意思。The character '货' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen) during the Warring States period, composed of the components '贝' (shell, representing ancient money) and '化' (change or exchange), thus indicating the idea of objects used for exchange (goods or money).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未直接见到“货”字，多用“贝”表示财物。 '货' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; '贝' (shell) was often used to represent money or valuables.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了“货”字，字形由“化”与“贝”组成，表示以贝为财的交换。 The character '货' appears in Bronze Inscriptions, composed of '化' and '贝', representing exchange using shells as currencies.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“货”字形更为规范，左边为“化”，右边为“贝”，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '货' becomes more standardized; '化' is on the left and '贝' is on the right, forming a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“货”字结构横向展开，笔画变得更平直。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '货' stretches horizontally, and the strokes become straighter.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“货”字清晰，可见“化”与“贝”的组合，日常书写标准。 In modern Regular Script, the character '货' is clear and standardized, with a visible combination of '化' and '贝', as used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

货物 (goods, merchandise)

huòwù

这些货物需要尽快运到仓库。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē huòwù xūyào jǐnkuài yùn dào cāngkù.

Eng: These goods need to be transported to the warehouse as soon as possible.

货币 (currency, money)

huòbì

人民币是中国的法定货币。

Pinyin: Rénmínbì shì Zhōngguó de fǎdìng huòbì.

Eng: The Renminbi is the official currency of China.

货车 (freight train, truck)

huòchē

这辆货车每天都在运送建材。

Pinyin: Zhè liàng huòchē měitiān dōu zài yùnsòng jiàncái.

Eng: This truck transports building materials every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

奇货可居 qí huò kě jū

Meaning: Rare goods worth hoarding; something valuable that should be kept for rising value

《史记》中记载，吕不韦认为秦异人是“奇货”，值得投资帮助他登上王位，从而自己也能获得巨大利益。 According to 'Records of the Grand Historian' (Shiji), Lü Buwei considered Qin Yiren to be 'rare goods' and believed investing in him (helping him gain the throne) would bring great benefits to himself.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marchandise, bien, argent
  • German: Ware, Gut, Geld
  • Spanish: mercancía, bienes, dinero
  • Italian: merce, bene, denaro
  • Portuguese: mercadoria, bem, dinheiro
  • Russian: товар, имущество, деньги
  • Arabic: بضاعة، سلعة، مال
  • Persian: کالا، مال، پول
  • Dutch: waar, goed, geld
  • Polish: towar, dobro, pieniądze
  • Vietnamese: hàng hóa, tài sản, tiền
  • Ukrainian: товар, майно, гроші

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "货" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "货" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "货") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及字源：“货”本义为“财物”“金钱”，在古代主要指可以交换的贵重物品。该字由“贝”（古代货币、财富象征）和“化”（表示变化、交换）组成，是形声兼会意字。《说文解字》解释其为“财也”，强调物品交换、流通之意。 Core meaning & etymology: "货" originally means "goods" or "money," especially valuable items used for exchange in ancient China. The character combines “贝” (shell, an ancient currency/wealth symbol) and “化” (change/transform), making it a phono-semantic and ideograph character. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it refers to wealth and exchange.

象形起源及文化趣味：甲骨文和金文中的“贝”表明古代用贝壳作货币，有趣地反映了中国古人早期的货币观念。而“化”突出物品流通、变化之特色。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The ancient forms (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions) include “贝” to show the use of shells as currency, reflecting early Chinese monetary concepts. “化” highlights the idea of transformation in goods exchange.

  • 常见用法：常见词语如“货币”（currency）、“货物”（goods）、“进货”“卖货”“黑货”（非法商品）等。 Common usage: Frequently used in words such as "货币" (currency), "货物" (goods), "进货" (stocking up), "卖货" (selling goods), "黑货" (illegal goods), etc.
  • 易混淆点：“货”有时与“化”形近，初学者需注意。“化”多指变化、转化，不与金钱、交换相关。 Common confusion: "货" can be mistaken for "化" (change), but "化" doesn't relate to money/exchange.

成语相关：如“奇货可居”（valuable goods can be stockpiled for profit），形容珍贵的东西可等待时机出手。 Related idioms: For example, "奇货可居" (rare goods can be hoarded)—describing valuable items that can wait for the right time to fetch a price.

```

【货，貨】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

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货字形演变字源_汉字「货」_货的甲骨文_货的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從貝、化聲。《說文》：「貨，財也。」段注：「《廣韻》引蔡氏《化清經》曰：『貨者，化也，變化反易之物，故字从化。』形聲包會意。」篆文、隸楷字形均承戰國文字而來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「货」 字形演变 字源演变

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