琅

Pinyin: láng | Core Meaning: clear and melodious sound (especially of jade or stones), often used to describe resonant or pleasant sounds; also used in names.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 玉石相击发出的清脆响声，形容声音清脆悦耳。常用于人名、地名或修饰声音美好的词语中。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clear and melodious sound (especially of jade or stones), often used to describe resonant or pleasant sounds; also used in names.

“琅”常用于成语“琅琅上口”，形容声音清晰响亮。也见于地名如“琅琊”，以及一些人名当中，单独使用较少，多作修饰词。 "琅" is often seen in expressions such as “琅琅上口” (easy to read aloud, melodious), used to describe clear and pleasant sounds. It also appears in Chinese place names like “琅琊” and in personal names. Rarely used alone, it typically serves as a descriptive element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“琅”左边是表示玉的“王”字旁，右边是“良”，表示美好。组合起来形象地表示美玉敲击时的清脆响声，用来比喻声音好听或悦耳。'琅' has the 'jade' (王) radical on the left, indicating connection to jade. The right side '良' means good or beautiful. Together, they symbolize the clear sound made by striking jade, metaphorically describing beautiful or melodious sounds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指玉石相击的清脆声响，也指朗朗、清脆的声音。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to the clear sound of jade and, by extension, any resonant, melodious sound.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“琅”字从“王”表示玉石；“良”表示声调清美，有美好之意，合起来表示玉相击时的清脆悦耳声音。古人用玉击乐或比喻文辞、声音动听。The character '琅' is composed of '王' (representing jade) and '良' (suggesting beauty or excellence in sound). Together, they refer to the clear, melodious sound produced by jade pieces striking each other. In ancient times, jade was used for music, and this sound became a metaphor for pleasant speech or music.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“琅”字，其构成较晚，常见于后世。 The character '琅' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later construction found in subsequent eras.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样少见“琅”字，尚未定型，多见于战国以后。 Similarly, '琅' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, as it became standardized in later periods (post-Warring States).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“琅”字左为“王”，右为“良”，结构清晰，形体较为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '琅' clearly comprises '王' (left, jade radical) and '良' (right), forming a standardized and neat structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书体的“琅”字结构变得更加扁平，笔画舒展，左右分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '琅' becomes more flattened and stretched, with more pronounced horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“琅”，左边“王”旁表示与玉器相关，右边“良”，两部分清楚分隔，书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '琅' has the jade radical ('王') on the left and '良' on the right, both clearly separated and neatly written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

琅琅上口 (melodious and easy to read aloud; catchy)

láng láng shàng kǒu

这首诗句琅琅上口，孩子们很快就能背下来。

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu shījù lángláng shàng kǒu, háizimen hěn kuài jiù néng bèi xiàlái.

Eng: The lines of this poem are easy and melodious to recite, so children can memorize them quickly.

琅琊 (Langya (a place name, e.g., Langya Mountain))

láng yá

他曾经游览过著名的琅琊山。

Pinyin: Tā céngjīng yóulǎn guò zhùmíng de Lángyá Shān.

Eng: He once visited the famous Langya Mountain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

琅琅上口 láng láng shàng kǒu

Meaning: easy to say clearly and melodiously; catchy and fluent

“琅琅上口”形容诗文或词句易读、响亮，朗朗入耳。最早见于古文，用来称赞文章写得流畅、悦耳，让人容易记住。 The idiom ‘琅琅上口’ describes poems or phrases that are easy to pronounce and pleasant to the ear. It originated in classical texts and is used to praise writing that flows smoothly and is catchy, making it easy for people to remember.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: son clair et harmonieux (spécialement des pierres de jade)
  • German: klarer, wohltönender Klang (besonders von Jade)
  • Spanish: sonido claro y melodioso (especialmente de jade)
  • Italian: suono chiaro e melodioso (specialmente di giada)
  • Portuguese: som claro e melodioso (especialmente de jade)
  • Russian: чистый, мелодичный звук (особенно нефрита)
  • Arabic: صوت رنان وواضح (خاص بالأحجار الكريمة كالجاد)
  • Persian: صدای واضح و موسیقایی (به خصوص صدای یشم)
  • Dutch: helder en melodieus geluid (vooral van jade)
  • Polish: czysty, melodyjny dźwięk (szczególnie jadeitu)
  • Vietnamese: âm thanh trong trẻo, du dương (đặc biệt của ngọc bích)
  • Ukrainian: чистий, мелодійний звук (особливо нефриту)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "琅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "琅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "琅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“琅”核心含义及起源：“琅”本义为一种像珍珠一样的美玉，源自古代将“王”（玉）与“良”（美好）字形组合，表示“美玉”。在古籍中常与“琅玕”一起出现，指代色彩美丽、如珠般的玉石。Core meaning and origin of "琅": The character “琅” originally refers to a type of beautiful jade resembling pearls. Its structure combines the character for "jade" (王) and "good/beautiful" (良), representing "fine jade." In ancient texts, it often appears in the phrase "琅玕," indicating jade stones with a pearl-like luster.

有趣的文化与象形背景：“琅玕”在文献中有时被专指为青色的美玉或色泽晶莹的石珠。它不仅象征珍贵、美丽，也常用来比喻美好的事物或品质。Cultural and pictographic background: "琅玕" can specifically refer to bluish jade or lustrous stone beads in classical texts. It symbolizes something precious and beautiful, and is often used metaphorically for excellent qualities.

  • 常用词语：琅玕（珠状美玉）、琅琊（地名，也指玉名）。Common phrases: 琅玕 (beautiful jade pearls), 琅琊 (a place name, or another jade name).
  • 易混淆点：不要将“琅”与“良”（仅表示美好）或“璐”（另一种玉名）混淆。Common confusion: Do not confuse "琅" with "良" (meaning "good") or with "璐" (another jade character).

信息补充说明：当前主要语义为“如珠的美玉”，现代汉语中用得较少，通常出现在成语“琅琅上口”（声音清脆悦耳）等，但与“琅玕”本意无直接关联。Note: The main meaning is "beautiful jade like pearls"; it's less common in modern Chinese, usually seen in idioms like "琅琅上口" (meaning clear and melodious), which is not directly related to the original meaning of "琅玕."

琅的解释|琅的意思|汉典"琅"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(琅) 琅玕，似珠者。 尙書：璆琳琅玕。鄭注曰：琅玕，珠也。王充論衡曰：璆琳琅玕，土地所生，眞玉珠也。魚蚌之珠，與禹貢琅玕皆眞珠也。本艸經：靑琅玕。陶貞白謂卽蜀都賦之靑珠，而某氏注尙書、郭注爾雅、山海經皆曰：琅玕，石似珠。

【琅】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】良，表示美好的。 ... 琅，篆文=（王，玉）+（良，美好），造字本义：美 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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