基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 宇宙、时间的漫长空间，指时间，常与“宇”连用表示空间与时间的整体。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): universe; eternity; time; refers to the vast expanse of time or the cosmos, often paired with '宇' to mean space and time as a whole.
“宙”在现代汉语中多用作“宇宙”，表示时间和空间的总和。单独使用时，主要指时间的绵延持久。
'宙' is most commonly seen in the word '宇宙' (universe) in modern Chinese, referring to the totality of space and time. When used alone, it primarily denotes the endless passage of time.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“宙”由“宀”（房屋屋顶）和“由”组成，表示房屋之下时光流转，引申为时间的长久和广阔。这个组合体现了古人对时间和空间关系的理解。'宙' is made of '宀' (roof) and '由', representing the flow of time beneath a roof. This structure reflects the ancient understanding of the close relationship between time and space.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指时间的长远、无边或空间的广阔。Similar to modern meaning: denotes infinite time or vast space.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“宙”最早见于战国金文。字形上由“宀”（屋顶）和“由”组成，古人认为“宙”表示屋檐覆盖下的时间流转，反映了他们对空间和时间的结合理解。‘宙’ first appeared in Zhou Dynasty Bronze Inscriptions. The character is composed of '宀' (roof) and '由', symbolizing the passage of time beneath a roof—an ancient conception uniting space and time.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“宙”字记载。
The character '宙' was not found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“宙”的写法已有“宀”加“由”的结构，字形较为方正，线条简洁，表现出房屋覆盖下的延展之意。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '宙' was written with a '宀' (roof) above '由', with a square structure and simple lines, indicating extension under a house.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“宙”结构明显，轮廓圆润，顶部的“宀”宽大，底下为“由”，整体流畅。
'宙' in Small Seal Script has a clear structure, with a wide '宀' on top and '由' below, the lines more rounded and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“宙”逐渐向现代字形靠近，“宀”和“由”结构更加分明，笔画平直有力。
In Clerical Script, '宙' evolved closer to its modern form, with distinct '宀' and '由', and strokes become straight and forceful.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“宙”结构规范，上为“宀”，下为“由”，便于书写和辨认。
In regular modern script, '宙' has a standardized structure with '宀' on top and '由' below, easy to write and recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
宇宙 (universe)
科学家们不断探索宇宙的奥秘。
Eng: Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries of the universe.
宙斯 (Zeus (name of the Greek god, transliterated))
宙斯是希腊神话中的主神。
Eng: Zeus is the main god in Greek mythology.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: univers, éternité, temps
- German: Universum, Ewigkeit, Zeit
- Spanish: universo, eternidad, tiempo
- Italian: universo, eternità, tempo
- Portuguese: universo, eternidade, tempo
- Russian: вселенная, вечность, время
- Arabic: الكون، الأبدية، الزمن
- Persian: جهان، ابدیت، زمان
- Dutch: universum, eeuwigheid, tijd
- Polish: wszechświat, wieczność, czas
- Vietnamese: vũ trụ, vĩnh cửu, thời gian
- Ukrainian: всесвіт, вічність, час
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宙" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "宙" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "宙 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "zhòu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "宙") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (宙 More Images) ()
