闹 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“闹”的核心含义与起源：“闹”是一个常用字，最早见于战国时期的文字。它的本义是在市场中与人争斗、喧哗，后来引申为尽情地发泄情绪、发生不安定的情况（如闹事、闹病），也可以指场面热烈、声势大，甚至有“进行、搞”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: The character “闹” is a common Chinese character first found in Warring States scripts. Its original meaning was to quarrel or make noise in the marketplace. It later extended to mean expressing emotions strongly, situations of unrest (e.g., trouble, illness), a lively or bustling scene, and can also mean 'to do' or 'to engage in' something.

• 象形与结构：“闹”的左边是“门”（门字旁），右边是“市”。象征在门内（房屋、市集）里发生热闹、吵闹的事情。 Pictographic structure: The character consists of the “door” radical on the left and “market” on the right, suggesting noisy or lively events happening inside a building or marketplace.
• 常见用法与易混点：“闹”不仅表示吵闹、热闹，还可以作动词，如“闹病”（fall ill）、“闹事”（make trouble）、“闹笑话”（make a fool of oneself）。需要注意辨析“热闹”（lively/bustling）与“吵闹”（noisy/rowdy）的不同语境。 Common usage & confusion points: “闹” can mean noisy, lively, or to make trouble; it's used in verbs like “闹病” (to fall ill), “闹事” (to cause trouble), “闹笑话” (to embarrass oneself). Be careful to distinguish “热闹” (lively/bustling) from “吵闹” (noisy/rowdy), as their contexts differ.
• 相关常用词：热闹、吵闹、闹病、闹笑话、闹事。 Related words: 热闹 (lively), 吵闹 (noisy), 闹病 (to fall ill), 闹笑话 (to make a fool of oneself), 闹事 (to cause trouble).