学习汉字 "推" (tuī) - Learn Chinese Character "推"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力量使物体向外或向前移动；引申为促进、建议、推断等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to push; to move something forward or away with force; by extension, to promote, to recommend, to infer.

“推”主要作为动词，表示用手或身体某部位使物体前移。如“推门”、“推人”。常引申为推广（如“推荐”）、推测（如“推断”）等。日常生活中也有比喻或抽象用法，比如“推责任”。 '推' is mainly a verb, meaning to move something forward with force, as in 'push the door' or 'push a person'. It can also be used figuratively to mean to promote (as in 'recommend'), to infer, or in expressions like 'to shift responsibility'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘推’属于形声字，左为形旁‘扌’，指动作涉及手；右为声旁‘隹’，表示发音。组合表达用手推动。字形没有直接画出推的动作，而是以手表示动作类型，以“隹”取声。'推' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '扌' (hand) gives the meaning (action with hand) and the right side '隹' indicates pronunciation. The combined structure suggests using hands to push. The character does not pictorially depict the pushing motion but uses the 'hand' component to denote the type of action and '隹' for sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用手推动，也用于引申义，如推测、推广。Similar to modern meaning: mainly to push with the hand, and extended meanings like infer or promote.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“推”字最早见于战国金文。其结构左边为“扌”（手），表示动作与手有关，右边为“隹”，本义为‘用手推动’。字形表现出手与动作之间的关系，突出‘推’这一动作。The character '推' first appeared in bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period. Its structure: the left side '扌' (hand) indicates the action involves the hand, and the right side '隹' (a kind of bird) serves as a phonetic component. The form highlights the link between hand and action, emphasizing the act of pushing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“推”字的成熟形态，相关动作多用其他字表示。 A mature form of '推' has not yet been found in Oracle Bone Script; related actions were expressed using other characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“推”字左边已出现‘手’形，右旁为‘隹’，结构渐趋稳定，表达用手推动的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the left side of '推' already shows the 'hand' component, with '隹' on the right; the structure became more stable to express the meaning of pushing with the hand.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“推”字形变得更加规范，‘扌’和‘隹’的结构清晰，已接近现代形式。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '推' became more regular; the structure of '扌' and '隹' is clear and already resembles the modern form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘推’的笔画更加平直简练，字形进一步规范，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '推' became straighter and simpler, further standardizing the form for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中‘推’字左为‘扌’（手旁），右为‘隹’（声旁），结构紧凑，书写识别方便。 In modern Regular Script, '推' has '扌' (hand radical) on the left and '隹' (phonetic component) on the right; it is compact and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: pousser
German: schieben; drücken
Spanish: empujar
Italian: spingere
Portuguese: empurrar
Russian: толкать
Arabic: يَدْفَع
Persian: هل دادن
Dutch: duwen
Polish: pchać
Vietnamese: đẩy
Ukrainian: штовхати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "推" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "推" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "推字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Tui 推 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "推") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

推