基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 以黏土烧制的器皿、陶器;引申为使人陶醉、沉浸其中;也是姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pottery, earthenware; to make pottery; to be enraptured or immersed; also a surname.

“陶”在现代汉语中主要指陶器,如陶罐、陶器、陶瓷等。用作动词时,有“陶冶”、“陶醉”等词义。日常也可做姓氏使用,如著名诗人陶渊明。 In modern Chinese, '陶' mostly refers to pottery or ceramic objects, such as pottery jars, earthenware, or ceramics. As a verb, it appears in words like 'tao ye' (to cultivate) or 'tao zui' (to be enraptured). It's also a common Chinese surname, as in the poet Tao Yuanming.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陶”是会意字,左边的“阝”代表土丘或与土地有关,右边的“匋”表示泥土制成的器皿,两部分合起来表示用泥土烧制的陶器。字形也暗示制陶工艺与地形(土地)密不可分。'陶' is an associative compound character. The left part '阝' stands for earth or mounds, and the right part '匋' signifies vessels made from clay, together expressing the idea of pottery made by firing earth. The structure hints at the connection between the pottery craft and the land.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指以黏土烧制的器皿,也可引申为熔制、陶冶人的品格等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to vessels made from fired clay and also extended to mean to mold or cultivate a person's character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陶”字最早见于甲骨文。早期的“陶”字形象地表现了以泥土为原料,通过加工烧制器皿的过程。结构上左侧为“阜”(表示与土地、山丘相关),右侧为“匋”(本义为用泥制的器物),整体强调与土和烧制物有关。The character '陶' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Early forms depicted the process of making earthenware from clay through firing. Its structure features '阜' on the left (indicating a connection to earth or mounds) and '匋' on the right (originally meaning clay ware), together highlighting a relationship to clay and fired objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“陶”由象征土丘的“阜”与象征泥土器皿的“匋”组成,字形简略,强调与土地、器物相关。 In Oracle Bone Script, '陶' is composed of the component for earthen mounds ('阜') and the component representing clay vessels ('匋'), with simple lines stressing its relation to earth and pottery.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“陶”更加规范,器皿和土地的形象更加清晰,线条较为圆润,表现为专业制陶的活动。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '陶' takes on a more standardized form, with clearer representation of vessels and land, and rounder, more explicit strokes, reflecting the craft of pottery.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“陶”的字形趋于对称,部首结构分明,整体变得较为纤细、流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '陶' becomes more symmetrical, with its radicals clearly separated and the overall form appearing slender and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“陶”结构变宽,笔画有明显的燕尾和横画,形体趋于规整。 In Clerical Script, '陶' widens, with pronounced horizontal strokes and 'swallow tail' ends, and the overall form becomes more regulated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“陶”的结构清晰规范,左为“阜(阝)”表示与土或地形有关,右为“匋”与制陶器相关。 In modern Regular Script, '陶' has a clear and standard structure: the left radical '阜 (阝)' signals earth or terrain, and the right, '匋', relates to pottery making.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陶器 (pottery, earthenware)

táo qì

这个博物馆展出了许多古代陶器。

Pinyin: Zhège bówùguǎn zhǎnchūle xǔduō gǔdài táoqì.

Eng: This museum displays many ancient pottery pieces.

陶瓷 (ceramics; porcelain and pottery)

táo cí

景德镇以精美的陶瓷闻名。

Pinyin: Jǐngdézhèn yǐ jīngměi de táocí wénmíng.

Eng: Jingdezhen is famous for its exquisite ceramics.

陶醉 (to be enchanted; to be intoxicated (by))

táo zuì

他陶醉在美妙的音乐之中。

Pinyin: Tā táozuì zài měimiào de yīnyuè zhīzhōng.

Eng: He is enchanted by the beautiful music.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

陶冶性情 táo yě xìng qíng

Meaning: to cultivate one's temperament; to refine character

“陶冶”原指烧制陶器和冶炼金属,后来用来比喻通过学习、艺术、环境等对人的品性进行培养与熏陶。这个成语常用来形容提升情操、培养美德。 '陶冶' originally referred to making pottery and smelting metals, later metaphorically used to describe nurturing or refining a person's moral character or temperament through learning, art, or environment. This idiom is often used for improving one's character or cultivating virtues.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poterie, céramique
  • German: Keramik, Töpferware
  • Spanish: cerámica, alfarería
  • Italian: ceramica, vasellame
  • Portuguese: cerâmica, olaria
  • Russian: керамика, гончарные изделия
  • Arabic: خزف؛ أدوات فخارية
  • Persian: سفال، سفالینه
  • Dutch: keramiek, aardewerk
  • Polish: ceramika, wyroby garncarskie
  • Vietnamese: đồ gốm, gốm sứ
  • Ukrainian: кераміка, гончарні вироби

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与文化背景:“陶”是一个形声字,最初的本义为“制作陶器”,指用黏土烧制成器具。在古代,它还与地名“陶丘”相关,历史上尧帝曾居于此,因此有“陶唐氏”之称,反映出汉字与古代文化、地理的紧密联系。 Core meaning & cultural background: “陶” (táo) is a phono-semantic character that originally means "to make pottery"—i.e., shaping and firing clay into vessels. In ancient times, it was also connected to the place name "Taoqiu," where the legendary Emperor Yao lived. Therefore, Yao is also called “Tao Tang Shi,” reflecting the character’s deep ties to Chinese culture and geography.

常见用法与相关词汇:“陶”常用作动词,如“陶冶”(比喻培养、熏陶人的道德、性情)、“陶铸”(塑造,培养);也可做名词,表示陶器、陶工等。注意与“淘”(洗涤、淘气)不要混淆。 Common usages & vocabulary: “陶” can be used as a verb, such as in “陶冶” (to cultivate or influence character), “陶铸” (to mold or nurture). As a noun, it refers to pottery or potters. Be careful not to confuse it with “淘” (táo), which means "to wash or sift" or is used in “淘气” (naughty).

  • 常用词:陶器(pottery),陶瓷(ceramics),陶工(potter),陶冶(to cultivate) Common words: 陶器 (pottery), 陶瓷 (ceramics), 陶工 (potter), 陶冶 (to cultivate)
  • 成语:陶冶性情(to cultivate one's temperament) Idiom: 陶冶性情 (to cultivate one's temperament)
  • 易混淆:“陶”与“淘”发音相同,但含义不同。 Common confusion: “陶” (pottery, to cultivate) and “淘” (to wash, naughty) sound the same but have different meanings.
```

汉字"陶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《金文编》942页 《说文》306页 《篆隶表》1040页. 形声字。 《说文》:"陶,再成丘也,在济阴。从 𨸏 ,匋声。 《夏书》曰:东至于陶丘。陶丘有尧城,尧尝所居,故尧号陶唐氏。段玉裁注:"《释丘》曰:一成为敦丘,再成为陶丘。

【陶】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

" 陶丘有尧城,说明尧帝曾经居住在陶丘,因此尧帝也号称"陶唐氏"。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:踩拌黏土,烧制瓷器。 陶冶 陶铸 陶工 陶人 在济阴,《夏书》曰,东至于陶丘北,陶丘有尧城,尧尝所居,故尧号陶唐氏。-----《说文》 陶,作瓦器也。

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