那

Pinyin: nà | Core Meaning: Demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that', used to indicate someone or something farther from the speaker.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指示代词，表示离说话人较远的人、事或物，常译为“那、那个”。有时表示选择或泛指。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that', used to indicate someone or something farther from the speaker.

“那”在现代汉语中主要作为指示代词，表示离说话人较远的事物，如“那个、那边”。也常用于提出话题或强调，比如“那我走了”。在口语中，“那”有时候也用于连接句子或起承接作用，如“那我们明天见吧”。 '那' is primarily used as a demonstrative pronoun in modern Chinese, meaning 'that' to indicate things or people farther from the speaker, e.g., '那个' (that one), '那边' (over there). It can also be used to introduce or emphasize a topic, such as in '那我走了' ('Then I’ll go now'). In spoken Chinese, it sometimes links sentences or serves as a transition (e.g., '那我们明天见吧' – 'So let's meet tomorrow').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“那”字左部的“阝”表示“邑”，与地名、地方相关，右部为声旁，指示读音。整体结构并非纯象形，而是形声结构，合起来表示远处的地方或事物，演变为指示‘那’的意思。The '阝' radical on the left of '那' represents '邑' (territory/place), relating to places or directions, and the right side is the phonetic component indicating pronunciation. The character is not strictly pictographic but is a phono-semantic compound, conveying the meaning of something or somewhere farther away, which then extended to mean 'that'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“那”多用于地名、方向，或作为指代性用字，与现代用法接近。In Classical Chinese, '那' was often used in place names, directions, or as a demonstrative. Meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“那”最早见于战国时期的竹简文献，是“𠬤”（nà）或“那”字的早期形式。古字由“阝”（用以表示地名方向或处所）和“⻏”（邑，表示地方），以及声旁“𦊆”等组合而成，指代远方某处或事物。随着时间推移，演变为表指示意思的常用字。The character '那' first appeared in bamboo slip documents during the Warring States period as early forms like '𠬤' (nà) or '那'. Its structure combines the '阝' radical (indicating place, direction, or location) and a phonetic component suggesting pronunciation, signifying something or somewhere farther away. Over time, it evolved into a commonly used demonstrative character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接发现“那”字，但与之相关的古文字形通常含有表示方向或地名的部分。 The exact character '那' has not been directly found in oracle bone script, but related ancient forms usually contain component(s) indicating direction or place.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“那”字不常见，一些形体作为地名出现，结构多含“阝”旁，显示表示地方、方向的意义。 In bronze inscription, '那' is rare but appears occasionally as place names, often containing the '阝' radical, hinting at place/direction.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“那”已经较为接近现代字形，左部为“阝”，右部为“那”的声旁。 The small seal script form of '那' is close to the modern structure, with '阝' on the left (place radical), and a phonetic component on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“那”结构更趋于方正笔画分明，与现代楷书非常接近。 In clerical script, '那' becomes more regular and angular, closely resembling the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“那”左为阝旁，右为大和可的组合，字形稳定，用法广泛。 In modern regular script, '那' consists of the '阝' radical on the left and '大' and '可' components on the right, with a stable form and widespread use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

那个 (that one; used to refer to a specific person or thing farther from the speaker)

nà ge

你看到那个男孩了吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ kàn dào nà ge nán hái le ma?

Eng: Did you see that boy?

那边 (over there; in that direction)

nà biān

厕所就在那边。

Pinyin: Cè suǒ jiù zài nà biān.

Eng: The restroom is over there.

那时 (at that time; back then)

nà shí

那时我还在上大学。

Pinyin: Nà shí wǒ hái zài shàng dà xué.

Eng: I was still in college back then.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ce, cela, celui-là
  • German: das, jener
  • Spanish: ese, aquel
  • Italian: quello, quella
  • Portuguese: aquele, aquela
  • Russian: тот, та, то
  • Arabic: ذلك، تلك
  • Persian: آن
  • Dutch: dat, die
  • Polish: tamten, tamta
  • Vietnamese: đó, kia
  • Ukrainian: той, та, те

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "那" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "那" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "那") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源： “那” 是汉语常用字，最早见于《说文解字》，本意与“西北少数民族的诸侯国”有关。字形采用“邑”（表示与地邑、城邦有关）作边旁，“冄”作声旁。在古文中有地名用法（如朝那县）。 Core meaning & origin: "那" is a common Chinese character, first appearing in Shuowen Jiezi. Its original meaning relates to vassal states of northwestern ethnic groups. The character combines "邑" (related to settlements) as the semantic component, and "冄" as the phonetic component. Historically, it was also used in place names, such as Chaona County.

现代用法与读音： “那”在现代汉语中主要有以下用法：
1) 指示代词，如“那个人”（that person），通常读作 nà。
2) 疑问代词，“哪”在古代常写作“那”，读作 nǎ（which）。
3) 地名、姓氏时有不同读音，如“朝那县”中的"那"读作 nuó。
 Modern usages & pronunciation: In modern Chinese, "那" has several uses:
1) Demonstrative pronoun, e.g. "那个人" (that person); pronounced as nà.
2) Interrogative pronoun: In classical texts, "哪" was often written as "那", pronounced as nǎ (which).
3) Place names and surnames: The pronunciation may change, such as "nuó" in certain geographical names.

  • 易混淆点：“那”与“哪”在口语和古文中容易混淆，需注意区分；特别是在疑问用法（哪）时要确认读音与书写。 Common confusion: "那" and "哪" are easily confused, especially in spoken language and classical texts; pay attention to their pronunciation and meaning, especially when used as an interrogative (which/nǎ).
  • 常用词例： “那个” (that one)， “那些” (those)， “那边” (over there)。 Common words: "那个" (that one), "那些" (those), "那边" (over there).

结论： “那”是使用频率高、用法多样的汉字，易与“哪”混淆，学习时应特别留意不同语境下的写法与发音。 Conclusion: "那" is a frequently-used and versatile Chinese character. It is easily confused with "哪", so pay extra attention to context, spelling, and pronunciation when learning it.

```

【那】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：那，西夷國。从邑，冄聲。安定有朝那縣。 附 白话版《说文解字》：那，西北少数民族的诸侯国。字形采用"邑"作边旁，采用"冄"作声旁。安定郡有朝那县。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：生活悠缓、安宁的边远地带。

那（汉语汉字）_百度百科

那，汉语 常用字 （一级字） [1] ，读音有nǎ、nèi、nà或者nā等，最早见于《说文》 小篆 。 。"那"本从"冄"声，即"髯"的本字。当"那"用于地名时，读作nuó；古代表示疑问副词或者疑问代词的"哪"也多写作"那"，读作nǎ；现代汉语常用的表示指示代词的"那"则读作nà；用作姓的"那 ...

更多图片 (那 More Images) ()

那 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)