基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种体型较大、视力敏锐、善于飞翔和捕猎的小动物的猛禽类鸟类,俗称“老鹰”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): eagle; a large, keen-sighted predatory bird.

“鹰”主要用来指大型猛禽,如“老鹰”、“雕鹰”等。有时也可引申指眼神敏锐或个性强悍的人。用于象征力量、敏锐及自由等。在国际关系中,“鹰派”指主张强硬政策的人。 '鹰' mainly refers to large predatory birds of prey, such as in 'laoying' (eagle) or 'diaoying' (hawk/eagle). It can also metaphorically describe sharp-eyed or strong-willed people. Symbolizes power, keen vision, and freedom. In international relations, '鹰派' (hawkish) refers to those advocating tough policies.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鹰”属于形声字,上部为‘隹’,表示鸟类,下部为声旁,表读音。‘隹’象形短尾鸟,本义指大型凶猛的食肉鸟,整体兼具形象和发音提示。'鹰' is a phono-semantic compound: the top part '隹' indicates it is a bird, while the lower part is the phonetic component. '隹' pictographically represents a short-tailed bird; the whole character suggests a large, fierce bird by combining semantic and sound elements.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指猛禽类鸟,如老鹰。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to birds of prey such as eagles.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鹰”字的形声结构来源较晚。本义为猛禽。古文字中并无“鹰”,最早多用“隹”或“鷹”(繁体)。“鹰”字由‘隹’(短尾鸟)和‘鹰’的古声符组成,用以表音表意,即形声字,强调其为鸟类。随着汉字演变,简体“鹰”由繁体“鷹”简化而来。The character '鹰' is a relatively late phono-semantic compound. Its basic meaning is 'bird of prey'. In ancient scripts, '鹰' did not exist; instead, '隹' or '鷹' (traditional form) was used. The character combines ‘隹’ (short-tailed bird, indicating meaning) and a phonetic component which gives its sound. As Chinese characters evolved, the simplified '鹰' derives from the traditional '鷹'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“鹰”的写法,一般用“隹”或画出鸟的形象表达鸟类。 The Oracle Bone Script does not have the character '鹰'; birds of prey were typically represented by '隹' or pictorial depictions of birds.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文也没有独立的“鹰”字,会用‘隹’等表示猛禽。 Bronze Inscriptions also did not have a stand-alone character for '鹰'; '隹' and similar forms were used for birds of prey.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“鷹”字,结构为“隹”加声旁,字形更修长,表示鸟类。 In Small Seal Script, '鷹' appeared, structured with '隹' (bird) and a phonetic component, in a longer, more stylized form indicating a bird.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“鷹”部分变扁平,结构更规整。字形已接近现代繁体。 '鷹' in Clerical Script became more flattened and organized, structurally closer to the modern traditional form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“鹰”采用‘隹’和‘鸟’的简化形,整体结构简化,笔画减少。 The simplified '鹰' uses elements from '隹' and the simplified '鸟', with fewer strokes and a more streamlined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

老鹰 (eagle)

lǎo yīng

天空中有一只老鹰在盘旋。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng yǒu yì zhī lǎoyīng zài pánxuán.

Eng: There is an eagle circling in the sky.

鹰派 (hawkish (faction); advocates of aggressive policy)

yīng pài

他在外交上属于鹰派人物。

Pinyin: Tā zài wàijiāo shàng shǔyú yīngpài rénwù.

Eng: He is considered a hawk in foreign affairs.

猎鹰 (falcon; hunting eagle)

liè yīng

猎鹰展翅高飞,寻找猎物。

Pinyin: Lièyīng zhǎnchì gāofēi, xúnzhǎo lièwù.

Eng: The falcon spreads its wings and soars in search of prey.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鹰击长空 yīng jī cháng kōng

Meaning: an eagle strikes while soaring in the vast sky; describes acting freely and boldly, often used to praise ambitious or heroic actions.

“鹰击长空”出自毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》:“鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。”表现出鹰在辽阔天空中自由翱翔,象征无拘无束、志向高远的精神气魄。 'Eagle strikes across the vast sky' comes from Chairman Mao Zedong's poem, describing the eagle flying fearlessly and freely in the sky, symbolizing ambition, freedom, and bold action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aigle
  • German: Adler
  • Spanish: águila
  • Italian: aquila
  • Portuguese: águia
  • Russian: орёл
  • Arabic: نسر
  • Persian: عقاب
  • Dutch: adelaar
  • Polish: orzeł
  • Vietnamese: đại bàng
  • Ukrainian: орел

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鹰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一种体型较大的猛禽类鸟类,常用于指代体态矫健、善于捕猎的鸟,例如老鹰。 Yīng ("eagle") refers to a large predatory bird, commonly used to denote strong and agile birds of prey, such as eagles.

  • 字形起源: “鹰”由“隹”(短尾鸟)和“鹰”字声部分组成,象形兼会意,表示与鸟类相关。 Origin: The character combines “隹” (short-tailed bird) with a phonetic part, pictographically and associatively indicating a bird.

  • 文化背景: 在中国古代,鹰象征勇猛、敏锐、自由。古籍也将其细分为多种,如“黄鹰”、“鴘鹰”、“鶬鹰”等,强调其不同的生长期和特征。 Cultural background: In Chinese culture, eagles symbolize bravery, sharp vision, and freedom. Ancient texts classify eagles by their age and features (e.g. “yellow eagle”, “jùn eagle”, etc.).

  • 常见用法及相关成语:

    • 鹰击长空(To soar like an eagle in the sky)
    • 鹰视狼顾(To look around sharply and warily like an eagle)
    • 常与“雄鹰”“猎鹰”等搭配使用。
    Common usage & expressions:
    • “鹰击长空” (to soar like an eagle in the sky)
    • “鹰视狼顾” (to look sharply and warily like an eagle)
    • Often paired with words like “heroic eagle”, “falcon”, etc.

  • 易混淆点: “鹰”与“鹫”(vulture)、“鸮”(owl)等字容易混淆,请根据其形状和含义区别。 Confusable Characters: "鹰" can be confused with "鹫" (vulture), "鸮" (owl), etc. Pay attention to their form and meaning.

注:本信息基于有限资料整理,建议查阅专业汉字字源辞典获取更详细解析。 Note: This summary is based on limited information. For more details, refer to specialized Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

汉字"鹰"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 鹰: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

鹰(汉语文字)_百度百科

陆佃云:一岁曰黄鹰,二岁曰鴘鹰,鴘次赤也。三岁曰鶬鹰,今通谓之角鹰,顶有毛角微起。一曰题肩,一曰征鸟,一曰爽鸠。《左传·昭十七年》爽鸠氏注:鹰也,一作鶆鸠。《尔雅·释鸟》:鹰鶆鸠。又《本草》:虎鹰,翼广丈馀,能搏虎。

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