基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快步行走,以双脚交替向前移动,速度较快,多指奔跑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To run; to move quickly by foot.

“跑”是一个动词,常用于表示以较快速度行走的动作,可用于人或动物。例如:跑步、跑出去、跑得快。还可作比喻,表达事务进展迅速,如“时间跑得快”。另有“跑腿”、“跑路”等常用搭配。 '跑' is a verb mainly meaning 'to run', referring to moving quickly on foot. It is used for both people and animals. Common phrases include '跑步' (to jog/run) and '跑出去' (run out). It can also be metaphorical, describing fast progress, as in 'time runs fast.' Other collocations include '跑腿' (run errands) and '跑路' (flee, often in a business context).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“跑”字左边是“足”字旁,表示与脚有关;右边为“包”,起音旁作用。整体结构强调脚步动作,是形声字。The left part of '跑' is the 'foot' radical, indicating a relationship to the feet or movement; the right part '包' provides the phonetic sound. The composition underscores a foot-related action, and it's a phono-semantic compound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指奔跑、急行等动作。Similar to modern meaning; refers to running or moving quickly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“跑”字由“足”(脚的本义)和“包”组成。早期的“包”字形象征包裹或连接,配合“足”表明与脚部行动相关,整体表示快步奔跑的动作。The character '跑' is composed of '足' (foot, suggesting movement) and '包' (originally symbolizing wrapping or enclosure), implying an action related to feet. Together, they represent the swift action of running.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“跑”字的直接记载,但“足”常用于表示与脚和行走有关的动作。 No direct record of '跑' in Oracle Bone Script, but '足' was often used for actions related to feet or movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样未见“跑”字,但相关的动作性字词已发展。“足”字明显突出代表行走、奔跑等含义。 Bronze inscriptions also do not show the character '跑' but motion-related characters evolved, with '足' signifying walking or running.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“跑”字出现,将“足”和“包”结合,字形更为规范,表达脚部快速移动的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '跑' appears, combining '足' (foot) and '包', with a standardized form representing rapid movement by foot.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“跑”结构扁平化,笔画舒展,左方为“足”旁,右方为“包”,结构明晰。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '跑' flattens and the strokes become more relaxed. The '足' radical is on the left, '包' on the right, making the structure clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“跑”字笔画分明,“足”作偏旁在左,右侧为“包”,便于书写和辨认。 In modern Regular Script, the strokes of '跑' are clear and distinct, with '足' as the radical on the left and '包' on the right. It is easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

跑步 (to jog; to run)

pǎobù

每天早上我都会去公园跑步。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dūhuì qù gōngyuán pǎobù.

Eng: I go jogging in the park every morning.

快跑 (run quickly; sprint)

kuài pǎo

看到下雨了,我们快跑回家。

Pinyin: Kàn dào xiàyǔ le, wǒmen kuài pǎo huí jiā.

Eng: When we saw it was raining, we quickly ran home.

跑路 (to flee (often secretly or due to trouble))

pǎo lù

他因为欠债而跑路了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi qiànzhài ér pǎo lù le.

Eng: He fled because he was in debt.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

脱兔快跑 tuō tù kuài pǎo

Meaning: to run as fast as a released rabbit

形容人或动物奔跑极快,就像脱缰的兔子一样迅速。虽非常用成语,但常用于比喻速度极快。 Describes a person or animal running extremely fast, like a rabbit freed from its bonds. While not a very common idiom, it's often used as a metaphor for great speed.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: courir
  • German: rennen
  • Spanish: correr
  • Italian: correre
  • Portuguese: correr
  • Russian: бежать
  • Arabic: يَجْري
  • Persian: دویدن
  • Dutch: rennen
  • Polish: biec
  • Vietnamese: chạy
  • Ukrainian: бігти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "跑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“跑” 的核心含义是“快速奔跑”或“以双腿迅速移动”。在现代汉语中,"跑"通常指人或动物以较快速度移动。 “跑” primarily means "to run" or "to move quickly on foot." In modern Chinese, it is commonly used to describe people or animals moving fast.

关于字源,"跑"字的本义就是奔跑,与其在杭州名泉“虎跑泉”等地名中的使用相呼应,显示了其与自然和文化的联系。 Regarding etymology, the original meaning of "跑" is "to run," as seen in place names like "Tiger Running Spring" (虎跑泉) in Hangzhou, reflecting its cultural ties.

历史文献如唐代诗人马戴在诗句“红缰跑骏马,金镞掣秋鹰”中使用的"跑",就与现代常用意义相同。 In history, "跑" was used by poets such as Ma Dai in the Tang dynasty with the same meaning as today, for example: "红缰跑骏马" ("A swift horse runs with a red rein").

  • 常见搭配与成语: 如“跑步”(to run/jog)、“赛跑”(race)、“逃跑”(escape)等。相关成语有“跑龙套”(to play a minor role)。 Common collocations and idioms: such as “跑步” (to run/jog), “赛跑” (race), “逃跑” (escape). Related idioms include “跑龙套” (to play a minor or supporting role).
  • 易混淆点: “跑”侧重于用脚快速移动,不应与“跳”(jump)或“走”(walk)混淆。 Potential confusion: "跑" means to run with the feet and should not be confused with "跳" (jump) or "走" (walk).

总结: “跑”是一个常用动词,含义明确,文化和历史背景丰富,常见于日常口语和各类成语。 Summary: "跑" is a frequently-used verb with a clear meaning, rich in cultural and historical background, and widely seen in daily conversations and idioms.

汉字"跑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

跑字起源于何时,以及跑代替走,走代替步这一意义上的迁移是如何发生的? - 知乎

杭州有个虎跑泉,"跑"字用的就是本义。 相传虎跑泉是唐元和年间命名的)。 诗人马戴的活跃时期略晚于元和时代(但是晚不了太久,元和820年代结束,马戴860年代卒),他的《边将》诗就有"紅繮跑駿馬,金鏃掣秋鷹"一句,这里的"跑"便是今天的意思了。

更多图片 (跑 More Images) ()