基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 头顶,上、顶端;倒,翻倒,混乱;也指疯狂、癫狂。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): top of the head, summit, to overturn, to throw into confusion; also means crazed or insane.

“颠”常用于表示“高处、顶端”,如“山颠”;也表示“翻倒、混乱”,如“颠倒黑白”;另在形容词使用中有‘疯狂’、‘失去理智’的意思,如“发颠”。是多义字,常与“倒”、“疯”等词连用。 In modern Chinese, '颠' is used to mean 'top' or 'summit' (e.g., mountain top), 'to overturn' or 'to cause confusion' (e.g., turn things upside down), and can also describe insanity or madness. Frequently appears in collocations such as '颠倒' (upside down, chaotic) and '发颠' (to go mad). It is a polysemous character; pay attention to context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“颠”由“真”(意为真实、顶点)和“页”(象征头部)组成,合起来象征头顶,也表示极点或翻转之意。结构表意,寓意人或物的最上方、顶点或颠倒。'颠' is formed with '真' (meaning real or peak) and '页' (symbolizing the head), together representing the top of the head. Structurally, it suggests the highest point or overturning, embodying 'top', 'summit', or 'upside-down'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指头顶、顶端或颠倒混乱。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to the top of the head, summit, or confusion and reversal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“颠”字由“页”(表示头)和“真”组成。‘页’指人的头部,‘真’有高、正之义,合起来表示人的头顶,引申为物体最上方和翻转、乱等意思。The character '颠' is composed of '页' (representing 'head') and '真'. '页' depicts a human head, while '真' has meanings of 'high' and 'upright.' Combined, they refer to the top of the head, and by extension, the highest point, overturning, or chaos.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“颠”字的独立记录,但相关部件如“页”和“真”均已出现。 There is no independent '颠' character recorded in Oracle Bone Script, but related components like '页' and '真' were already in use.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期‘颠’字的整体结构尚未形成,但‘页’与‘真’分别存在,后世合并为一字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the overall structure of '颠' was not yet established, but '页' and '真' existed separately, later combined into one character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,‘颠’的字形开始稳定,上为‘真’,下为‘页’,结构分明,表达‘头顶’之意。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '颠' became stable, with '真' atop '页', clearly structured to express the idea of 'the top of the head'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘颠’字笔画转为横平竖直,结构更简明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '颠' adopted more horizontal and vertical strokes, becoming clearer and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘颠’字规范美观,‘真’与‘页’的结构分明,常用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '颠' is neat and standardized, with clear '真' and '页' components, regularly used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

颠倒 (to turn upside down; to invert; confusion between right and wrong)

diāndǎo

他说的话把事实颠倒了。

Pinyin: Tā shuō de huà bǎ shìshí diāndǎo le.

Eng: What he said has turned the facts upside down.

山颠 (mountaintop; summit of a mountain)

shān diān

他们终于登上了山颠,景色十分壮观。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhōngyú dēng shàng le shān diān, jǐngsè shífēn zhuàngguān.

Eng: They finally reached the mountaintop, and the view was magnificent.

发颠 (to go mad; to become crazy)

fā diān

他为了这个结果简直要发颠了。

Pinyin: Tā wèile zhège jiéguǒ jiǎnzhí yào fā diān le.

Eng: He was nearly driven mad by this outcome.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

颠三倒四 diān sān dǎo sì

Meaning: in a confused manner; all mixed up; disorderly

“颠三倒四”原指顺序颠倒,后用来形容说话做事杂乱无章。关于成语的具体故事虽无详细记载,但常见于文学作品中形容事情混乱。 '颠三倒四' originally meant to turn things upside down, later became an idiom describing disorganized actions or speech. While there is no specific story, it is frequently used in literature to depict confusion or disorder.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sommet, renverser, fou
  • German: Gipfel, umkippen, verrückt
  • Spanish: cima, volcar, loco
  • Italian: cima, rovesciare, pazzo
  • Portuguese: topo, virar, louco
  • Russian: вершина, опрокидывать, безумие
  • Arabic: قمة، يقلب، جنون
  • Persian: اوج، واژگون کردن، دیوانه
  • Dutch: top, omgooien, gek
  • Polish: szczyt, przewracać, szalony
  • Vietnamese: đỉnh, lật ngược, điên
  • Ukrainian: вершина, перекидати, божевільний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "颠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源:“颠”字的基本意思是“倒下”或“翻倒”,引申为“顶部、最高处”,也可表示“混乱、错乱”。在甲骨文中,"颠"的字形与“郁”“堕”“随”等字有近似关系,有学者曾对其字源有不同看法。Core meaning & origin: “颠” primarily means “to fall” or “to overturn”, and can also refer to “the top, the highest point”, or “chaos/disorder”. Its oracle bone script forms resemble those of similar characters like “郁”, “堕”, or “随”, and scholars have debated its original form and meaning.

常见用法及词语:“颠”常出现在古文中,含有物理上的跌倒、转倒或比喻人生坎坷不顺的含义。例如:Common usages & phrases: “颠” appears frequently in classical Chinese, describing literal falling over, or figuratively referring to setbacks or turbulence in life.

  • 颠沛(diān pèi):形容困顿、漂泊不安。“颠沛” (diān pèi): means hardship or being in a difficult, unstable situation.
  • 颠倒(diān dǎo):表示上下、前后或顺序的失常、混乱。“颠倒” (diān dǎo): means upside down, reversed, or disorderly.
  • 成语如“颠沛流离”(经历苦难,无家可归)等。Idioms like “颠沛流离” (to lead a life of hardship and wandering).

易混淆与注意:“颠”易与“殿”(temple hall)、“巅”(mountaintop)等字混淆,需结合语境区别。Easily confused: “颠” can be mistaken for “殿” (temple hall) or “巅” (mountaintop); pay attention to context.

注:部分甲骨文和早期用法资料有限,字源解释不同,学习时以现代通用意义为主。Note: Early script analysis is inconclusive; focus on the modern, common meanings when learning.

汉字"颠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

释"颠"字 谢明文 摘要:甲骨文中,有下列字形:a1: 《合集》10405 a2: 《合集》18752 a3: 《英藏》1694b: 《合集》41027=《英藏》1923 《合集》17310 《合集》18789c: 《合补》1767=《合集》6065+《合集》8236a,旧有"郁、队、堕、随、 (颠)"等释法,b旧或释作"队"① ...

颠的解释|颠的意思|汉典"颠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

颠越不恭。—— 《书·盘庚中》 造次必如是,颠沛必于是。—— 《论语·里仁》 危而不持,颠而不扶。—— 《论语·季氏》 杜回 踬而颠。—— 《左传·宣公十五年》 又如:颠踬(被东西绊倒。比喻坎坷不顺利);颠不刺(颠倒;风流);颠头播脑(摇头晃脑。形容得意的 ...

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