基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鱼类等水生动物身体两侧用来划水、保持平衡的器官,俗称“鱼鳍”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fin (the appendage used by fish and some other aquatic animals for swimming and balance)

“鳍”主要用于描述鱼类及某些水生动物的“鱼鳍”或“鳍状肢”,常用于生物学、动物学、日常用语中,比如“胸鳍”、“背鳍”、“尾鳍”等。 The character '鳍' is mainly used to refer to fins of fish and aquatic animals, such as 'pectoral fin', 'dorsal fin', 'caudal fin', etc. It's common in biology, zoology, and everyday language about aquatic life.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鳍”是形声字,“鱼”表意,表示和鱼有关,“其”兼表声和形,像分叉或伸展的形状,形象表现鱼身上伸展开的鳍。'鳍' is a phono-semantic compound: '鱼' suggests meaning (relation to fish), while '其' provides both the sound and the image of spreading or branching, vividly representing the fin stretching on a fish's body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于鱼类的鳍部。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to fins of fish.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鳍”字由“鱼”和“其”组成。“鱼”表示与鱼类、水有关,“其”作声旁,也有“支”状、分叉形的意思。古人用这个字形来表示鱼身上类似枝状分叉的部位,即鱼的鳍。The character '鳍' consists of the '鱼' (fish) radical, indicating a relation to fish or aquatic life, and '其' as the phonetic part, which also resembles a branching or forked form. Ancient people used this structure to represent the fin, a part of fish that is branched or spread out.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中还没有“鳍”这个字,一般用“鱼”字或描述性词语代替。 The character '鳍' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; usually, '鱼' (fish) or descriptive expressions were used.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未出现专门表示“鳍”的字,仍以“鱼”字为主。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there was no specific character for '鳍'; '鱼' was still primarily used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
“鳍”起源较晚,小篆时期已能见到“鱼”与“其”组合,结构更为规范,表示鱼的鳍。 The character '鳍' appeared later. By the Small Seal Script period, the combination of '鱼' and '其' became standardized to represent 'fin'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鳍”的结构变得更加平直、方正,笔画简化,字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '鳍' became flatter and more squared, with simplified strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“鳍”字左为“鱼”旁,右为“其”,结构清晰,规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '鳍' is written with '鱼' as the radical on the left and '其' on the right, with a clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鱼鳍 (fish fin)

yúqí

很多鱼都有美丽的鱼鳍。

Pinyin: Hěn duō yú dōu yǒu měilì de yúqí.

Eng: Many fish have beautiful fins.

胸鳍 (pectoral fin)

xiōngqí

胸鳍帮助鱼在水中平衡方向。

Pinyin: Xiōngqí bāngzhù yú zài shuǐ zhōng pínghéng fāngxiàng.

Eng: The pectoral fin helps fish balance in the water.

背鳍 (dorsal fin)

bèiqí

鲨鱼的背鳍非常容易辨认。

Pinyin: Shāyú de bèiqí fēicháng róngyì biànrèn.

Eng: The shark's dorsal fin is very recognizable.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nageoire
  • German: Flosse
  • Spanish: aleta
  • Italian: pinna
  • Portuguese: barbatana
  • Russian: плавник
  • Arabic: زعنفة
  • Persian: باله
  • Dutch: vin
  • Polish: płetwa
  • Vietnamese: vây (cá)
  • Ukrainian: плавець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鳍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “鳍”(拼音:qí)是一个形声字,从“鱼”旁,表示与鱼类有关,右边“耆”作声旁。本义指鱼类和某些水生动物用来游动、控制方向和平衡身体的“鱼翅”或称“鱼鳍”。 “鳍” (pinyin: qí) is a phono-semantic character. The “鱼” radical indicates relation to fish, while “耆” gives its sound. Its primary meaning is the “fin” of fish or aquatic animals, used for swimming, balance, and direction.

  • “鳍”可细分为不同部位,如:背鳍(dorsal fin)、腹鳍(pelvic fin)、胸鳍(pectoral fin)、臀鳍(anal fin)、尾鳍(caudal fin)。相关词汇还包括“鳍棘”(支撑鱼鳍的硬刺),有时也称“鳍鬣”。 “鳍” can be categorized by position: dorsal fin (背鳍), pelvic fin (腹鳍), pectoral fin (胸鳍), anal fin (臀鳍), and caudal fin (尾鳍). Related terms include “鳍棘” (fin spines) and “鳍鬣” (another term for fin spines).

  • 注意:“鳍”容易与“旗”(flag)、“期”(period)等形近字混淆,其鱼字旁是主要区分。 Note: “鳍” is easily confused with similar-looking characters like “旗” (flag) and “期” (period); the “鱼” radical distinguishes it as a fish-related term.

  • 常见用法多与动物学和鱼类有关,未见相关成语或深厚文化背景。字形起源于鱼类身体结构的象形表达。 “鳍” is mainly used in fish and zoology contexts. There are no common idioms or notable cultural references. Its form originates from representing parts of a fish’s body visually.

汉字"鳍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

耆 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 嗜 "的本字,表示执迷的口味爱好。 鳍 ,甲金篆隶字形暂缺,楷书 (鱼) (耆,"嗜",口味爱好),表示鱼身上特别满足人们口味爱好的部位。 推测造字本义:名词,鱼翅,长在鱼的胸、背、腹、臀、尾等部位的游动推进器官,在刺状的硬骨或软骨上覆盖着胶质 ...

鳍的解释|鳍的意思|汉典"鳍"字的基本解释 - 漢典

鳍. 鰭 qí 〈名〉 (形声。从鱼,耆声。本义:鱼类和某些其他水生动物的类似翅或桨的附肢) 同本义 [fin] ,起着推进、平衡及导向的作用。按其所在部位,可分为背鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍、胸鳍和腹鳍。如:鳍棘(支撑鱼鳍薄膜的棘刺状硬骨。又叫鳍鬣)

更多图片 (鳍 More Images) ()