基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 苏醒,恢复生机;中国江苏省的简称;姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to revive, to come back to life or consciousness; abbreviation for Jiangsu province in China; a surname.

“苏”常用于表示恢复、复苏,如“苏醒”、“复苏”;也用于江苏省的简称,如“苏州”、“苏北”;此外还是常见姓氏。 '苏' is often used to express 'revival' or 'restoration', as in '苏醒' (to wake up) and '复苏' (to recover). It is also used as the abbreviation for Jiangsu province (e.g., '苏州', 'Suzhou') and as a common Chinese surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“苏”字左边为“艹”,表示与植物有关;右边为“鱼”部分,古时本义是用鱼腥激活干粮,比喻恢复生机。整体结构寓意“复苏”或“苏醒”。The left side of '苏' is the '艹' radical, relating to plants, while the right part represents 'fish'. In ancient times, fish odor was used to revive stored grain, symbolizing bringing something back to life. The character as a whole conveys the idea of 'revival' or 'waking up'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“苏”常指苏醒、复苏,或特指以鱼腥味醒粮,和现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '苏' often meant waking or reviving, or specifically referring to reviving grain with fish odor, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“苏”字最早见于甲骨文,由“鱼”和“禾”两部分组成,本义指用鱼腥味使干粮恢复新鲜。后来引申为复苏、苏醒。The character '苏' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, composed of elements for 'fish' and 'grain'. Its original meaning referred to using the smell of fish to freshen stored grain. Later, it developed the meanings of 'reviving' or 'regaining consciousness'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“苏”字包含鱼和禾的象形部分,整体结构较为直观,表现出鱼和植物的结合。 In Oracle Bone Script, '苏' contains pictographic elements for 'fish' and 'grain', with a clear and intuitive structure combining a fish and a plant.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“苏”字较为圆润,鱼与禾的形状变得更加抽象化但仍可辨认。 In Bronze Inscription, '苏' becomes more rounded; the fish and grain shapes are more stylized but still recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“苏”结构拉长,线条统一流畅,鱼和禾更加程式化。 In Small Seal Script, '苏' is elongated with uniform and flowing lines, with the elements for fish and grain highly stylized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“苏”字扁平,笔画变宽,结构趋于现代汉字形式。 In Clerical Script, '苏' flattens out, with wider strokes and a structure approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“苏”形体规范,左右结构分明,接近今日常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '苏' has a standardized form with clear left-right components, matching today's commonly used writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

苏醒 (to regain consciousness; to wake up)

sūxǐng

他昏迷了两天后终于苏醒过来。

Pinyin: Tā hūnmí le liǎng tiān hòu zhōngyú sūxǐng guòlái.

Eng: He finally regained consciousness after being in a coma for two days.

复苏 (to recover; to revive; to resuscitate)

fùsū

春天让大地重新复苏。

Pinyin: Chūntiān ràng dàdì chóngxīn fùsū.

Eng: Spring brings the earth back to life.

江苏 (Jiangsu (a province of China))

Jiāngsū

苏州是江苏省著名的旅游城市。

Pinyin: Sūzhōu shì Jiāngsū shěng zhùmíng de lǚyóu chéngshì.

Eng: Suzhou is a famous tourist city in Jiangsu province.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: renaître, se réveiller; abréviation du Jiangsu; nom de famille
  • German: wiederbeleben, erwachen; Abkürzung für Jiangsu; Familienname
  • Spanish: revivir, despertar; abreviatura de Jiangsu; apellido
  • Italian: rivivere, risvegliarsi; abbreviazione di Jiangsu; cognome
  • Portuguese: reviver, acordar; abreviação de Jiangsu; sobrenome
  • Russian: оживать, пробуждаться; сокращение для Цзянсу; фамилия
  • Arabic: ينتعش، يستفيق؛ اختصار لمقاطعة جيانغسو؛ اسم عائلة
  • Persian: احیا شدن، بیدار شدن؛ مخفف جیانگسو؛ نام خانوادگی
  • Dutch: herleven, ontwaken; afkorting voor Jiangsu; achternaam
  • Polish: odżyć, obudzić się; skrót od Jiangsu; nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: hồi sinh, tỉnh lại; viết tắt của Giang Tô; họ
  • Ukrainian: оживати, прокидатися; скорочення провінції Цзянсу; прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "苏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“唤醒、恢复”,也指“甦醒、复苏”,在现代常用作“江苏省、苏州”等地名。
此外,“苏”还表示一种植物“紫苏”,常用于中药和烹饪。
Su mainly means "to awaken, revive, come back to life". It is often seen in place names like Jiangsu Province or Suzhou city. It also refers to a plant "perilla", widely used in Chinese medicine and cuisine.

  • “苏”字的象形起源可能与水草、植物相关,其形体早期像植物发芽的形状,象征生命力和复苏。 The pictographic origin of "苏" may relate to aquatic plants or sprouts, symbolizing vitality and revival.
  • 容易与“甦”、“愫”等音近字混淆。需注意“苏”现代主要用作姓氏、地名及“复苏”等词语的组成部分。 It is easily confused with similar-sounding characters like “甦” or “愫”. In modern Chinese, "苏" is mainly used as a surname, in place names, and as part of words meaning "revival" (e.g., “复苏”).
  • 常用词有:“苏醒(to regain consciousness)”、“复苏(to revive)”、“江苏(Jiangsu Province)”、“苏州(Suzhou City)”。 Common words: “苏醒” (regain consciousness), “复苏” (revive or resurrection), “江苏” (Jiangsu), “苏州” (Suzhou).

“苏”在成语中不太常见,但在医学、地理、日常用语中应用广泛。 "苏" is not common in idioms, but is widely used in medicine, geography, and daily vocabulary.

更多详细的字源分析可查阅《说文解字》等专业工具书。 For more detailed etymology, refer to professional references like Shuowen Jiezi.

汉字"苏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

苏的解释|苏的意思|汉典"苏"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"苏"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

更多图片 (苏 More Images) ()