学习汉字 "阴" (yīn) - Learn Chinese Character "阴"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 背向太阳的一面，阴暗、阴凉；常指日光不能直接照到的地方。同时有“女性”或“阴性”的含义，并用于阴阳哲学。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Shady side; darkness; the side away from the sun; shadow; also refers to 'female' or 'yin' in philosophy.

“阴”常用于表示没有阳光的地方，如“山阴”（山的背阳面）；也常见于“阴天”、“阴影”中表示天气阴沉。哲学上指“阴阳”中的“阴”，代表女性、柔和等。日常口语中，“阴”也可引申为“阴险”。 '阴' is often used to describe areas not exposed to sunlight, such as 'mountain's shaded side'. It appears in words like '阴天' (overcast day) and '阴影' (shadow) to denote gloominess or shade. In philosophy, '阴' is part of 'yin-yang,' symbolizing femininity or softness. In daily speech, '阴' may be used metaphorically for 'sinister'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阴”字的左边“阝”表示山，右边“今”象形地表示山的背面遮蔽之处。整体表达山的阴面，即背阳的一侧，由此引申为阴暗、遮蔽等意义。The left part '阝' stands for 'mountain', while the right part '今' pictographically suggests the shaded side of the mountain. The character as a whole depicts the mountain's shadowed or covered side, extending to meanings like shade and concealment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于指山北、水南、物体背阳之处，或与‘阳’对举表示阴阳之道。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the northern side of mountains, southern side of rivers, or shadowed places, and serves as the philosophical opposite of '阳' (yang).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阴”最早见于甲骨文。该字的构造一般认为是“阝”（表示山），加上“今”，本指山或物体背阴的一面。由于古人观察山的向阳面和背阳面，称向阳为“阳”，背阳为“阴”，由此引申出暗、女性等义。'阴' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. The character is composed of '阝' (indicating mountain) and '今' or its early forms, originally referring to the shaded side of a mountain or object. Ancient Chinese observed that a mountain had a sun-facing (阳) and a shaded (阴) side, with '阴' coming to mean darkness, the feminine, etc.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“阴”多半表现为“阝”（即山）旁边加上一横或一些符号，表示山的背阴面，有些字形较为抽象。 In oracle bone script, '阴' often shows a mountain radical ('阝') with a line or extra marks beside it, indicating the shaded side of a mountain; some forms are quite abstract.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文里“阴”的写法与甲骨文相似，结构更为规整，依然强调“阝”与补足的部分表达遮蔽含义。 In bronze inscription, the form is similar to oracle bone script but more regular, highlighting '阝' (mountain) and additional parts representing shading.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“阴”结构变得更为流畅优美，山旁清晰，右侧的“今”形更具符号性。 In small seal script, the structure became more elegant and flowing, with a distinct mountain radical and the right part resembling '今' more symbolically.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“阴”趋于扁平，线条简化，右部“今”结构逐渐和现代汉字相符。 In clerical script, '阴' becomes flatter and strokes are simplified, with the right part approaching the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“阴”左为“阝”（山），右为“今”，结构清晰、规范。 In modern regular script, '阴' has a clear left part (阝, mountain) and right part (今), standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阴天 (overcast day; cloudy)

yīn tiān

今天是阴天，空气有些潮湿。

Pinyin: Jīntiān shì yīn tiān, kōngqì yǒuxiē cháoshī.

Eng: It's an overcast day today, and the air feels a bit humid.

阴影 (shadow)

yīn yǐng

树下有一大片阴影，很凉快。

Pinyin: Shù xià yǒu yí dà piàn yīn yǐng, hěn liángkuai.

Eng: There's a large shadow under the tree, and it's nice and cool.

阴阳 (yin and yang (the dualistic principles in Chinese philosophy))

yīn yáng

中医理论讲究阴阳平衡。

Pinyin: Zhōngyī lǐlùn jiǎngjiù yīn yáng pínghéng.

Eng: Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the balance of yin and yang.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: ombre, côté à l’ombre, yin (philosophie)
German: Schatten, schattige Seite, Yin (Philosophie)
Spanish: sombra, lado en sombra, yin (filosofía)
Italian: ombra, lato ombreggiato, yin (filosofia)
Portuguese: sombra, lado sombreado, yin (filosofia)
Russian: тень, затенённая сторона, инь (философия)
Arabic: ظل، الجانب المظلل، يين (الفلسفة الصينية)
Persian: سایه، سمت سایه‌دار، یین (فلسفه چینی)
Dutch: schaduw, schaduwzijde, yin (filosofie)
Polish: cień, zacieniona strona, yin (filozofia)
Vietnamese: bóng râm, phía trong bóng râm, âm (triết học)
Ukrainian: тінь, затіненний бік, інь (філософія)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "阴" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "阴字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "阴 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "阴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义：“阴”字最初指山的北面或水的南面，是阳光照射不到的地方，引申为“隐藏、背面”等意思。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "阴" refers to the northern side of a mountain or the southern bank of a river—the area not exposed to sunlight. It extends to mean "hidden, the back side," etc.

象形与字源：“阴”字字形由“阝”（表示山）和“侌”（意为多云、无阳光）组合，体现了被山遮蔽、隐蔽无光之意。 Pictographic origin: The character is formed from “阝” (mountain) and “侌” (cloudy, no sunlight), showing the concept of a shaded or hidden place.

有趣的文化背景：在中国古代，“阴”与“阳”是重要的哲学概念，常用于描述自然现象的对立统一，如“阴阳”。 Cultural background: In Chinese philosophy, "阴" (Yin) and "阳" (Yang) represent a fundamental duality, symbolizing complementary opposites in nature.

常用词/成语：阴天（cloudy day）、阴影（shadow）、阴谋（conspiracy）、阴凉（shade）。 Common words/phrases: 阴天 (cloudy day), 阴影 (shadow), 阴谋 (conspiracy), 阴凉 (shade).
易混淆点：“阴”通常表示背阳、无光，但与“阳”相对，有时引申为消极、隐秘等含义。不要与“音”（sound）混淆。 Confusion tips: "阴" usually means no sunlight, the shady side, or hidden. It contrasts with "阳" (Yang/positive side), and should not be confused with "音" (sound).

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汉字"阴"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 日 " 相对，表示没有阳光）代替正体楷书字形中的 " 侌 " （天空多云而没有阳光）另造会义字 " 阴 ...

阴（汉语文字）_百度百科

"阴"字本义为山的北面，水的南面，阳光照不到的地方。张舜徽《说文解字约注》："阴之言隐也，谓为山所蔽不见日也，故其字从𨸏。两山之间必有水，故山之北即水之南，山之南即水之北也。

阴