省 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

省（拼音：shěng, xǐng）是汉语常用字，常见于各种书面和口语表达。省 (pinyin: shěng, xǐng) is a frequently used Chinese character, common in spoken and written language.

• 字形与起源： “省”最早出现在商代甲骨文和金文，古字形就像用“眼”观察“草木”，本意是仔细观察或检查。 Etymology: “省” first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone and bronze inscriptions; its ancient form suggests “using the eye to observe plants/grass” — hence the meaning of “to inspect or observe”.

• 核心含义： 读作xǐng时，意为“省察、反省、觉悟、明白”；读作shěng时，意为“减少，节约，例如‘省钱’（to save money）”，“省事” （to save effort），还指中国的“省份”（province）。 Main meanings: Pronounced xǐng, it means “to reflect, to examine, to become aware”. Pronounced shěng, it means “to reduce, to economize” (e.g., “省钱” = to save money; “省事” = to save effort), and also refers to administrative “province” in China.

• 常见易混点： “省”有两个读音：shěng 和 xǐng，意义和用法不同。注意区分例如“反省” (to reflect，xǐng) 和“江苏省” (Jiangsu province, shěng)。 Usage Notes: “省” has two pronunciations: shěng and xǐng, with different meanings. For example, “反省” (to reflect, xǐng) versus “江苏省” (Jiangsu province, shěng).

• 相关词语/成语： 常见词有“省钱”、“省事”、“反省”、“省察”（inspect）、“省亲”（to visit relatives）；成语如“自我反省”。 Related Words/Idioms: Common words: “省钱” (save money), “省事” (save trouble), “反省” (self-reflection), “省察” (inspect), “省亲” (visit relatives); idiom: “自我反省” (self-examination).

如果需要更详细的文化故事或成语出处，建议查阅专门的汉字文化书籍。 If you need more detailed cultural stories or idiom origins, please consult specialized Chinese character resources.