茂

Pinyin: mào | Core Meaning: lush, luxuriant (especially of plants); by extension: prosperous or flourishing.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物繁盛、茂盛，也比喻兴盛、丰富。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lush, luxuriant (especially of plants); by extension: prosperous or flourishing.

“茂”在现代汉语中多用于形容植物生长旺盛，如“茂密”、“茂盛”；有时也比喻事业、国家等繁荣昌盛。在名字中也常作褒义用字，表示兴旺发达。 In modern Chinese, '茂' is mostly used to describe lush or luxuriant growth of plants, such as in '茂密' (dense) or '茂盛' (flourishing). By extension, it can describe prosperity in careers or nations. It is often used in personal names to convey the wish for prosperity and vigor.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“茂”字上为“艹”表草木，下为“戊”或“戍”形，象征草木生长旺盛，枝叶遮蔽、繁盛之象。The upper '艹' in '茂' symbolizes vegetation, while the lower '戊' represents protection or grandness. Together, the character depicts luxuriant plant growth, conveying the image of dense, flourishing foliage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容草木繁盛，也引申为兴盛、秀美。Similar to modern meaning; often used to describe luxuriant vegetation or, by extension, prosperity and beauty.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“茂”最初描绘草木繁盛的样子。上部“艹”表示与植物有关，下为“戊”，与保护、盛大的含义相关，整体表示植物枝叶茂密生长。The character '茂' originally depicted lush and vigorous vegetation. The upper part, '艹', indicates a connection to plants, while the lower part '戊' is associated with protection or grandness. Together, they signify luxuriant growth of plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无标准“茂”字，相关含义多用象形草木或其他字表示，“茂”字尚未独立成形。 In oracle bone script, there is no standard character for '茂'; related meanings were expressed with pictographs of grass or other characters and '茂' had not yet become an independent character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“茂”的形体逐渐出现，上部类似草木，下部则添加了“戊”的结构，整体表达草木昌盛。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '茂' began to emerge, with the top part resembling grass and the lower part showing the structure of '戊', indicating the meaning of lush growth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“茂”规范化为上‘艹’下‘戊’的写法，线条流畅，更加有秩序。 The Small Seal Script standardized '茂' as '艹' above and '戊' below, with smooth lines and a more orderly structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“茂”笔画拉平，结构更宽展，草字头和下方‘戊’部分清晰分明。 '茂' in Clerical Script became more flattened, with a broader structure and clear distinction between the grass radical and the lower '戊' part.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“茂”结构稳定，‘艹’头与‘戊’部分笔画规范，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '茂' has a stable structure, with the '艹' radical and '戊' part written in a standardized way, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

茂盛 (luxuriant; flourishing; exuberant (particularly of plants))

mào shèng

春天，田野里的草木十分茂盛。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, tiányě lǐ de cǎomù shífēn màoshèng.

Eng: In spring, the plants in the fields are very lush.

茂密 (dense and lush; thick (of vegetation))

mào mì

森林里的树木非常茂密。

Pinyin: Sēnlín lǐ de shùmù fēicháng màomì.

Eng: The trees in the forest are very dense and lush.

繁茂 (luxuriant and flourishing; exuberantly growing)

fán mào

这片花园的花草繁茂，色彩斑斓。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn huāyuán de huācǎo fánmào, sècǎi bānlán.

Eng: The flowers and plants in this garden are luxuriant and colorful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: luxuriant, florissant
  • German: üppig, blühend
  • Spanish: frondoso, floreciente
  • Italian: lussureggiante, prospero
  • Portuguese: vigoroso, luxuriante
  • Russian: пышный, процветающий
  • Arabic: كثيف، مزدهر
  • Persian: پُربرگ، شکوفا
  • Dutch: weelderig, bloeiend
  • Polish: bujny, kwitnący
  • Vietnamese: sum sê, phát đạt
  • Ukrainian: пишний, процвітаючий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "茂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "茂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "茂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

茂的核心含义是“草木繁盛、旺盛”。 “茂” primarily means “luxuriant” or “lush”, describing plants that are thriving and flourishing.

字形上，“茂”部首为“艹”，与草木相关。其象形或本义源自甲骨文、竹简等古文献中对繁茂植物的描摹。 Its radical “艹” indicates a relation to grass or plants; the character’s ancient script forms depict the idea of abundant vegetation.

  • 常用词语：茂盛（luxuriant, flourishing），茂密（dense, thick）。 Common Words: 茂盛 (luxuriant, flourishing), 茂密 (dense, thick).
  • 相关成语：枝繁叶茂（branches are luxuriant and leaves are thick, symbolizing prosperity）。 Proverb: 枝繁叶茂 (a metaphor for prosperity and thriving).
  • 易混字：易与“莽”或“苗”等带“艹”部首的字形混淆，应通过上下文及含义辨析。 Commonly Confused: Can be confused with similar “grass radical” characters like 莽 or 苗; context helps distinguish.

文化小知识：“茂”常用作地名（如茂名），也可作人名，表达繁荣和兴旺之意。 Cultural note: “茂” is often used in place names (such as Maoming) or personal names, conveying wishes for prosperity.

注：提供的信息受限于网页内容，若需深入甲骨文起源解析，建议查阅专门的字典或学术资料。 Note: Due to limited web data, for deeper etymology (oracle bone script), please consult specialized dictionaries.

```

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