基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种杂交家畜，是马和驴交配所生，不能繁殖后代。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A mule, a hybrid animal born from a horse and a donkey, incapable of reproduction.
“骡”主要表示由公马和母驴或母马和公驴杂交所生的家畜，在运输和农业生产中常用作驮畜，因其体力好、耐劳、性情温顺但无法繁殖后代。
'骡' primarily refers to a domesticated hybrid animal (mule) bred from a horse and a donkey, commonly used as a pack animal in transportation and agriculture due to its strength, endurance, and docile nature, but inability to reproduce.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“骡”是形声字，左侧的“马”表示与马类动物有关，右侧的“庞”兼表读音。整体结构反映了该动物的种属和杂交的特性。'骡' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '马' radical indicates its relation to horses, while the right '庞' provides the pronunciation. The composition reflects the animal's hybrid nature.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指马与驴杂交的牲畜，不能繁殖。Similar to modern meaning: refers to the infertile hybrid offspring of a horse and a donkey.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“骡”字形由“马”与“庞”组成，意为与马相关的动物。古人通过此组合表达出杂交牲畜的含义，即非纯种的马。在古代农业社会，骡作为驮畜十分重要。“骡”最早见于比较晚的汉字形体，并非甲骨文。The character '骡' is composed of the '马' (horse) radical and the component '庞,' signifying an animal related to the horse. Ancient people used this combination to represent a hybrid livestock animal, i.e., not a purebred horse. In ancient agrarian societies, mules were important as pack animals. The character first appeared in relatively later forms of Chinese script, not in oracle bone script.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“骡”字，该字在更晚期才出现。
The character '骡' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现“骡”字，其相关词多用“马”来泛指同类牲畜。
'骡' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; related words used '马' to refer generally to similar animals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“骡”的基本字形，由“马”旁和“庞”组成，外形已较接近现代写法。
In Small Seal Script, the basic structure of '骡' was formed, composed of the '马' (horse) radical and '庞', with the shape close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“骡”字结构更加规整，横平竖直，部件更加清晰。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '骡' became more regular, with clearer and straighter strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“骡”的写法即为现在通用的样式，左边为“马”旁，右边为“庞”。
In modern Regular Script, '骡' appears as it is commonly written today, with the '马' radical on the left and '庞' on the right.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
骡子 (mule)
农民用骡子驮运农作物。
Eng: Farmers use mules to carry agricultural products.
骡马 (mules and horses)
过去山区交通不便，运输主要靠骡马。
Eng: In the past, transportation in mountainous regions mainly relied on mules and horses.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: mulet
- German: Maultier
- Spanish: mulo
- Italian: mulo
- Portuguese: mula
- Russian: мул
- Arabic: بغل
- Persian: قاطر
- Dutch: muilezel
- Polish: muł
- Vietnamese: con la
- Ukrainian: мул
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "骡" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "骡" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "骡 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "骡 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "骡") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (骡 More Images) ()
