巴

Pinyin: bā | Core Meaning: to hope for; to cling to; an ancient place name in China.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 希望、盼望；紧贴、依附；中国古代地名。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hope for; to cling to; an ancient place name in China.

“巴”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示希望、期盼，如“巴不得”；也用作表示紧贴、靠近，如“巴住”；另外作为专名用语，指古代巴国、巴蜀地区。在口语中也有“嘴巴”之意，表示口部。 '巴' is commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese to mean 'to greatly wish' (e.g., '巴不得'), or 'to cling/stick to' (e.g., '巴住'). It is also used in place names, referring to the ancient state or region of Ba. In spoken Chinese, '巴' is used in '嘴巴' meaning 'mouth'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巴”是象形字，最初模仿蛇的形状，有张开的蛇头和弯曲的蛇身。随着演变，字形逐渐抽象，成为现代的‘巴’，蛇的特征不再明显。'Ba' is a pictographic character originally modeling a snake, with an open mouth and a curved body. As the script evolved, the pictographic snake features became more abstract, resulting in the modern character whose snake origin is no longer obvious.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“巴”常作为中国西南地区巴国、巴人之意，也有“依附”、“缠绕”等用法，与现代意义相近。'Ba' in Classical Chinese often refers to the Ba state or the Ba people of southwest China, and also has meanings of 'to cling' or 'to wrap around', which are similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巴”字最早见于甲骨文，据考古学家分析，其字形像一只蛇张开嘴，表示蛇的形象，后来借用于巴国的名称。商周时期，巴人活动于今四川重庆一带，因此“巴”也成为该地区的代名词。后来引申为依附、缠绕等意义。The character '巴' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Scholars believe its original form depicts a snake with an open mouth, symbolizing the snake itself. Later, '巴' was borrowed as the name of the ancient Ba state, whose people lived around today's Sichuan and Chongqing. Over time, the character gained the extended meanings of 'to cling' or 'to hope for'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“巴”字形象描绘了一条张口的蛇，形状弯曲，有蛇头和蛇身，突出蛇的外貌特征。 In oracle bone script, '巴' resembles a snake with an open mouth, with a winding body and distinctive head, highlighting the snake's appearance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“巴”字进一步简化，蛇身更加弯曲，形体更加流畅，仍保留蛇头和蛇身的特征。 In bronze inscriptions, '巴' became slightly more abstract with a smoother, more curved snake body, while still retaining the shapes of the snake's head and body.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“巴”字形更规范简洁，线条细长，蛇形特征更加抽象化，演变成类似现代字形。 'Ba' in Small Seal Script took on more regular and slender lines, making the snake image more abstract and closer to the modern character shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“巴”结构扁平，横画增多，字形趋向方正，象形意义减弱，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '巴' became flatter and squarer, with more horizontal strokes. Its pictographic roots were diluted in favor of easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“巴”字规范简明，字形与隶书相近，但结构更紧凑，成为今日通用汉字。 In modern Regular Script, '巴' is neat and concise, structurally similar to Clerical Script but more compact, forming the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巴不得 (to strongly wish for; to be eager for)

bā bu dé

听到放假消息，大家巴不得马上回家。

Pinyin: Tīng dào fàngjià xiāoxī, dàjiā bā bu dé mǎshàng huí jiā.

Eng: Upon hearing about the holiday, everyone eagerly wished to go home immediately.

嘴巴 (mouth)

zuǐ ba

小猫用嘴巴喝牛奶。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo yòng zuǐ ba hē niúnǎi.

Eng: The kitten drinks milk with its mouth.

巴结 (to fawn on; to curry favor)

bā jie

他喜欢巴结领导，想得到升职。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan bājie lǐngdǎo, xiǎng dédào shēngzhí.

Eng: He likes to curry favor with the leaders to get a promotion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

死皮赖巴 sǐ pí lài bā

Meaning: to be shamelessly persistent; to cling shamelessly

“死皮赖巴”形容一个人非常不讲理，总是死缠烂打，缠在别人身边不走。这里的“巴”表示依附、粘着的意思。 'Sǐ pí lài bā' describes a person who is extremely unreasonable and endlessly pesters others. 'Ba' here conveys the meaning of clinging or sticking to someone.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: espérer ; s'accrocher à ; ancien État de Ba
  • German: hoffen; sich klammern an; Staat Ba (alter Name in China)
  • Spanish: esperar con ansias; aferrarse; antiguo estado de Ba
  • Italian: sperare; aggrapparsi a; antico stato Ba
  • Portuguese: esperar; apegar-se a; antigo estado Ba
  • Russian: надеяться; цепляться; древнее государство Ба
  • Arabic: يأمل؛ يتشبث؛ دولة با القديمة
  • Persian: امید داشتن؛ چسبیدن؛ دولت با (در چین باستان)
  • Dutch: hopen; zich vastklampen aan; oude staat Ba
  • Polish: mieć nadzieję; przyczepiać się; starożytne państwo Ba
  • Vietnamese: hy vọng; bám vào; nước Ba cổ đại
  • Ukrainian: сподіватися; чіплятися; давня держава Ба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巴" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与字源：“巴”最早见于《说文解字》中的小篆，其字形像张大嘴巴的蛇，原本和蛇形相关，象形意味明显。 Core meaning & origin: "巴" first appeared in the ancient "Shuowen Jiezi" script; its shape resembles a snake with a wide open mouth, showing its pictographic origin.

文化背景：“巴”还指古代中国西南的巴国、巴人，是中国历史上的重要民族与地域名词，如“巴蜀”、“大巴山”。 Cultural background: "巴" also referred to the ancient Ba Kingdom and Ba people in southwestern China, important historical and regional terms, seen in phrases like "Ba-Shu" and "Daba Mountains".

  • 常见用法：“巴”常作地名和民族名（如：巴蜀、巴东、巴人）。 Common usages: Often appears in place names and ethnic references (e.g., Ba-Shu, Ba East, Ba people).
  • 构字作用：“巴”作为部首，用于许多与其意义或音相关的字。 Radical role: "巴" is used as a radical in many Chinese characters related to its meaning or sound.
  • 易混淆点：现代汉语中“巴”音常与“吧”(ba, modal particle)混用，但含义不同；还可能与“爸”(father)形近而义异。 Common confusion: In modern Chinese, "巴" (ba - as in 'Ba people') can be confused in sound with "吧" (ba, a modal particle), and in appearance with "爸" (father), but their meanings differ.

成语与例词：如“下里巴人”（指通俗、群众化的文艺作品）。 Idioms & examples: For example, "下里巴人" ("Xiàlǐ Bārén") refers to popular or folk-level works of art or literature.

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汉字"巴"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 像口部巨大的蛇形。"巴"字最早出现在《说文》小篆，字形变化不大。 ...

【巴，豝】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

所有与巴相关的字，都采用"巴"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：高山丛林地区善于攀爬的长臂人。 巴人 / 下里巴人 巴人以比翼鸟。-----《周书 . 王会》 ②名词：原始丛林密布的中国西南地区。 巴都 巴国 巴东 巴西 巴山 巴蜀 / 大巴山

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