基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 无可奈何、怎么办、对付、承受,多用于表示无力改变、不知如何是好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): what to do, how to deal with, to endure; often expresses helplessness or inability to change something.

“奈”常用于固定搭配如“无可奈何”、“奈何”、“奈你不得”等,表示无可怎么办或无力应对;单独使用较少,多为书面语或成语中使用。 ‘奈’ is commonly used in fixed phrases such as ‘无可奈何’ (be helpless), ‘奈何’ (what to do/about it), or ‘奈你不得’ (cannot do anything to you); standalone usage is rare and mostly seen in written language or idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奈”字上部像是盖子,下部像盛器,整体表示带盖的容器,因此有承载、承受之意。后来由实物引申至“应对”、“奈何”的抽象意义。The upper part of '奈' represents a lid, and the lower part a vessel, together symbolizing a lidded container. This led to its extended meanings of bearing/enduring and, eventually, the abstract sense of 'what to do' or 'to deal with.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“奈”常用于“奈何”“无可奈何”等,表示无法对某事采取有效措施,与现代意义相近。In classical Chinese, '奈' often appears in phrases such as '奈何' and '无可奈何,' signifying inability to act or to do something about a situation—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奈”字最早见于甲骨文,原指盛器上有盖,后来引申为“承受”“怎么办”等义。因古时祭祀时用带盖盛器表示承载、对付,故有此引申。'奈' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to a lidded vessel; later, it extended to mean 'to endure' or 'what to do.' In ancient sacrificial rituals, a lidded vessel symbolized containment or bearing/handling something, which led to these additional meanings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“奈”像一个上有盖的器皿,强调了盛器的结构。 In oracle bone script, '奈' resembles a container with a lid, highlighting the structure of a vessel.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“奈”的字形更为圆润,盖与器身轮廓明显,与甲骨文类似。 In bronze inscription, '奈' appears smoother and rounder, with the lid and vessel body outlined clearly, similar to oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“奈”字形变得更加规范,结构分明,盖和器身分开描绘。 In small seal script, '奈' becomes more standardized, with a clear separation between the lid and the body.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“奈”横折更明显,结构紧凑,盖子和容器部分逐渐符号化。 In clerical script, '奈' has more pronounced horizontal and turning strokes. The lid and vessel become further stylized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“奈”字结构端正,上部相当于“示”,下部为“柰(nài)”。 In modern regular script, '奈' has a proper structure with the top part resembling '示' and the lower part being '柰 (nài)'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

无可奈何 (to be at one's wits' end; to have no way out; helpless)

wú kě nài hé

面对如此局面,他感到无可奈何。

Pinyin: Miàn duì rú cǐ jú miàn, tā gǎn dào wú kě nài hé.

Eng: Facing such a situation, he felt helpless.

奈何 (what to do; what can (one) do)

nài hé

我也无奈何。

Pinyin: Wǒ yě wú nài hé.

Eng: I also don't know what to do.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无可奈何 wú kě nài hé

Meaning: to be powerless to do anything; to have no alternative

“无可奈何”出自唐代诗人李商隐的诗作,原指无论如何都无力改变,现代多用来形容遇事无法解决只得接受。 "Wu ke nai he" comes from the poet Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, originally meaning that no matter what, one is unable to change the situation. Today, it describes being powerless and having no solution but to accept things as they are.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: indifférent; que faire; supporter
  • German: hilflos sein; was tun; aushalten
  • Spanish: soportar; qué hacer; impotente
  • Italian: sopportare; che fare; impotente
  • Portuguese: suportar; o que fazer; impotente
  • Russian: что делать; вытерпеть; бессилие
  • Arabic: ماذا يفعل؛ يتحمل؛ عاجز
  • Persian: چه باید کرد؛ تحمل کردن؛ ناتوان
  • Dutch: wat te doen; verdragen; machteloos
  • Polish: co robić; znosić; bezsilny
  • Vietnamese: phải làm gì; chịu đựng; bất lực
  • Ukrainian: що робити; витримати; безсилля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "奈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

Nài

  • 核心含义:“奈” 主要用于表达“无可奈何”中的“奈”,有“对某种情况无能为力”的意思。本义也与古时祭祀用的果木“柰”相关。 Core Meaning: "奈" is often used in the phrase “无可奈何” (to have no way out or be helpless), meaning “to be unable to do anything about (a situation).” Its original meaning is also related to the ancient sacrificial fruit tree "柰" (a kind of apple).

  • 象形起源/字形演变:“奈”始见于战国文字,属于形声字。早期写法常从“木”,与“柰”相关,后来楷书确定为现在的形体。“柰”为具体之物,奈偏抽象。 Pictographic Origin/Evolution: "奈" first appeared in the Warring States period as a phono-semantic compound, originally containing the "wood" radical due to its connection with the fruit tree. Later, its modern shape became fixed; "柰" is the concrete object, while "奈" is more abstract.

  • 特别用法及易混淆点:“奈”常见于成语如“无可奈何”。容易与“柰”(指果树)混淆,二者含义有差异。"奈"在古文中也可作虚词,如“奈何”。 Special Usages and Confusion Points: "奈" is commonly found in idioms such as "无可奈何" (have no alternative). It is easily confused with "柰" (the fruit tree), but their meanings differ. In classical Chinese, "奈" is sometimes used as a particle, e.g., “奈何” (why/how).

常用成语:无可奈何(wú kě nài hé),表示遇到无法解决的难题,只能顺其自然。 Common Idiom: 无可奈何 (wú kě nài hé) means facing an unavoidable problem with no solution but to accept it.

信息补充有限,如需深入了解该字的更多文化背景及相关例词,建议查阅权威汉字字典。 Information available is limited; for more cultural background and related words, consulting an authoritative Chinese dictionary is recommended.

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