演

Pinyin: yǎn | Core Meaning: to perform, to play (a role), to demonstrate, to evolve, to practice; originally meant the flow and spreading of water, later extended to show or display.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表演、展示、演出、演变、演练等，原义为水流散布，引申为展示、发挥。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to perform, to play (a role), to demonstrate, to evolve, to practice; originally meant the flow and spreading of water, later extended to show or display.

“演”常用作动词，表示在舞台上表演节目、戏剧或角色，如“演话剧”。也用于表示演化、演练等抽象活动。常见搭配有“表演”、“演出”、“演讲”、“演变”、“演练”等。 Often used as a verb, '演' means performing in a show, drama, or role (e.g., performing a play). It also refers to abstract actions like evolution (change over time) and practice drills. Common collocations include 'performance', 'to act', 'give a speech', 'evolve', 'rehearse', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“演”由“氵（水）”和“寅”组成。“氵”表示与水有关，象征流动、扩展，“寅”用作声旁，整体表达水流向外扩展，引申为内容展示、表演等。'演' consists of the '氵' (water) radical and the phonetic part '寅'. The water radical suggests flow and expansion; '寅' indicates pronunciation. Together, the character originally depicted water flowing outward, which extends to the idea of showing or performing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“演”意为水流散布，亦引申为演绎、发挥，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '演' meant the spreading or flowing of water and, by extension, to elaborate or develop – similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“演”最早由“氵（水）”和“寅”组成，‘氵’表示与水有关，“寅”取声。古代“演”最初表示水流向外扩散的意思，后来引申为把内容展现、传播开，如今常用来表示表演、发挥等。‘演’ is formed from the 'water' radical '氵' and the phonetic component '寅'. The water radical shows its relation to water, while '寅' gives the pronunciation. Originally, '演' meant the spreading and flowing of water, later extending to the idea of showing, developing, or performing, and now usually means 'to perform' or 'to act'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“演”字，因其属于较晚出现的字。其含义可由水的象形字和“寅”的组合推测。 The character '演' did not directly appear in oracle bone inscriptions, as it is a comparatively late character. Its meaning can be inferred from the water radical and sound component.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“演”字初见，结构为“氵”傍配上“寅”，形体已接近现代写法，表示水流和扩展之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '演' becomes more evident, combining the '氵' water radical and '寅' component, closely resembling the modern form and indicating the meaning of water flowing and spreading.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“演”的结构更加规整，左边为三点水，右边为“寅”，整体笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '演' became more regular; the left side is the water radical (three dots), the right is '寅', resulting in smooth and balanced strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“演”的笔画变为横平竖直，三点水更加扁平，字体趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '演' became flatter and more horizontal/vertical, the water radical broadened, making the character more rectangular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“演”为标准写法，偏旁和部首清晰分明，广泛应用于各种场合。 In modern Regular Script, '演' is written in its standard form, with clearly defined radicals and strokes. It is widely used in various contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

表演 (to perform; performance)

biǎo yǎn

他在学校晚会上表演了一个精彩的节目。

Pinyin: Tā zài xuéxiào wǎnhuì shàng biǎoyǎn le yí gè jīngcǎi de jiémù.

Eng: He gave a wonderful performance at the school party.

演出 (to put on a show; to perform; performance)

yǎn chū

这部戏将在下个月开始演出。

Pinyin: Zhè bù xì jiāng zài xià ge yuè kāishǐ yǎnchū.

Eng: This play will begin its performances next month.

演变 (to evolve; evolution)

yǎn biàn

汉字经过几千年的演变，形成了今天的样子。

Pinyin: Hànzì jīngguò jǐ qiān nián de yǎnbiàn, xíngchéng le jīntiān de yàngzi.

Eng: Chinese characters have evolved over thousands of years to their current forms.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jouer, interpréter, faire une démonstration, évoluer
  • German: aufführen, spielen, vorführen, entwickeln
  • Spanish: actuar, interpretar, demostrar, evolucionar
  • Italian: rappresentare, interpretare, dimostrare, evolvere
  • Portuguese: atuar, representar, demonstrar, evoluir
  • Russian: исполнять, выступать, показывать, эволюционировать
  • Arabic: يؤدّي، يمثل، يستعرض، يتطور
  • Persian: اجرا کردن، نمایش دادن، ایفای نقش، تکامل یافتن
  • Dutch: optreden, uitvoeren, demonstreren, evolueren
  • Polish: wykonywać, odgrywać, demonstrować, ewoluować
  • Vietnamese: biểu diễn, trình diễn, thể hiện, tiến hóa
  • Ukrainian: виконувати, виступати, демонструвати, еволюціонувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "演" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "演" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "演") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

演 （拼音：yǎn）是一个常用汉字，主要用作动词。其本义为“水长流”。字形从“水”，表明与水有关，声旁“寅”表示读音。演 (pinyin: yǎn) is a common Chinese character, mainly used as a verb. Its original meaning is "water flows for a long time." The character consists of the water radical (氵), indicating its relation to water, and the phonetic component "寅" for pronunciation.

  • 象形起源：源自表示水流不断的意象，古文中多指江河长流。 Pictographic origin: Derived from the image of continuous water flow, and in ancient texts, often refers to rivers or streams flowing continuously.
  • 扩展含义：后引申为“表演、演习、演讲”等，即把事情展示或呈现出来。 Extended meanings: Later, the meaning broadened to include "to perform," "to rehearse," or "to present," such as in performing arts, practice, or giving a speech.
  • 常见易混点：“演”常与“表演”连用，侧重于行为的展示。另外，勿与“淹”（yān，意思为水淹没）混淆。 Common confusion: "演" is often paired with "表演" (to perform), focusing on the act of presentation. Do not confuse it with "淹" (yān), which means "to flood."
  • 相关词语：表演（performance）、演讲（speech/lecture）、演习（drill/rehearsal）等。 Related words: 表演 (performance), 演讲 (speech/lecture), 演习 (drill/rehearsal), etc.

总结：“演”由表示“水流”的本义发展为“表演”等现代用法，是学习常用动词及其扩展意义的重要汉字。Summary: The character "演" developed from its original sense of "water flow" to more abstract uses such as "performance." It is an important verb to learn, especially for understanding extended meanings in modern Chinese.

演的解释|演的意思|汉典"演"字的基本解释 - 漢典

演 yǎn 〈动〉 (1) (形声。从水，寅声。本义:水长流) (2) 同本义 [flow] 演，长流也。——《说文》 南国风光当世少，西陵 演浪过 江 难。—— 李白《代封人寄翁参枢先輩》 子未闻杨都 之巨伟也，左沧海，右 岷山，龟鸟津其落， 江汉 演其源。—— 《艺文类聚》 (3) 水流经地下 [underflow] 演以潜沫，浸 ...

汉字"演"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。

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