播

Pinyin: bō | Core Meaning: to sow, to scatter, to spread (e.g., sowing seeds, broadcasting).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 撒、散布、传播，如“播种”“广播”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sow, to scatter, to spread (e.g., sowing seeds, broadcasting).

在现代汉语中，“播”常用于“播种”（指撒下种子）以及各种传播、传送信息的情境中，如“广播”“播放”。有时也用于比喻，表示扩散思想、消息等。 In modern Chinese, '播' is commonly used in words like '播种' (to sow seeds), as well as in contexts of disseminating or transmitting, as in '广播' (broadcast) and '播放' (to play media). Sometimes used metaphorically, meaning to spread ideas or information.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“播”左边是“扌”，表示与手的动作有关，右边是“番”，古时与分散、翻转之义有关，整体表示用手把东西向外撒、分散。The left part '扌' indicates a hand or an action involving the hand, and the right part '番' historically relates to scattering or turning over. Altogether, it conveys the sense of using the hand to scatter or disperse things outward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指撒、分散，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referred to scattering or sowing in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“播”最初与撒种有关。《说文解字》记载，其义为“撒也”。字的结构由“扌”（手）部和“番”组成，表示用手撒下、散布的动作。The character '播' originally relates to sowing seeds. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it means 'to scatter.' Its structure combines the hand radical (扌) and '番,' indicating an action performed by hand—scattering or spreading.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“播”字，但与“撒”或“种”相关的动作常以手与植物结合的象形表示。 The character '播' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, but actions involving scattering or sowing are often depicted with pictographs showing a hand and plants.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“播”的上部为手的形状，下部为“番”，表示用手撒种。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the top part of '播' resembles a hand, with the lower part '番,' showing the act of sowing by hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“播”形体更为规整，左为“扌”，右为“番”，象形意义更加抽象。 '播' in Small Seal Script is more regular, with the '扌' (hand) radical on the left and '番' on the right, and the pictographic elements are more abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“播”字横平竖直，两部分更加分明，为楷书奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, '播' becomes more rectangular and structured, with pronounced separation between the hand component and the '番' component, setting the foundation for Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“播”，左边为“扌”，右边为“番”，清晰易辨，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '播' has a clear structure with '扌' on the left and '番' on the right, easily recognizable and in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

播种 (to sow seeds, to plant)

bō zhǒng

春天是农民播种的季节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì nóngmín bōzhǒng de jìjié.

Eng: Spring is the season when farmers sow seeds.

广播 (broadcast; radio)

guǎng bō

他每天早上收听新闻广播。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang shōutīng xīnwén guǎngbō.

Eng: He listens to the news broadcast every morning.

播放 (to play (a video, audio etc.); to broadcast)

bō fàng

老师在课堂上播放了一段纪录片。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài kètáng shàng bōfàng le yí duàn jìlùpiàn.

Eng: The teacher played a documentary in class.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: semer, diffuser, radiodiffuser
  • German: säen, verbreiten, ausstrahlen
  • Spanish: sembrar, difundir, transmitir
  • Italian: seminare, diffondere, trasmettere
  • Portuguese: semear, difundir, transmitir
  • Russian: сеять, распространять, транслировать
  • Arabic: يبذر، ينشر، يبث
  • Persian: پاشیدن، پخش کردن، انتقال دادن
  • Dutch: zaaien, verspreiden, uitzenden
  • Polish: siać, rozprzestrzeniać, transmitować
  • Vietnamese: gieo, phát, truyền phát
  • Ukrainian: сіяти, поширювати, транслювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "播" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "播" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "播") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“播”（拼音：bō）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“撒种”或“分散地放置”。 “播” (pinyin: bō) is a commonly used Chinese character whose core meaning is "to sow (seeds)" or "to scatter and spread."

  • 象形起源：“播”字源自西周金文，结构表示一手抓谷种，一手持器械撒播于土中，表现出播种的动作。 Pictographic origin: The character originated from Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, depicting one hand holding seeds and the other holding a tool, illustrating the action of sowing.
  • 引申意义：因播种需将种子分散，后泛指“传播”、“散布”，在现代汉语中有“广播”、“传播”之意。 Extended meanings: Since seeds are scattered when sowing, the meaning broadened to "spread" or "disseminate"; in modern Chinese, "播" appears in words like "broadcast" (广播 guǎngbò) and "spread" (传播 chuánbò).
  • 特别用法及易混点：“播”有时读去声（bò）在部分方言或古文中，但现代普通话以阴平（bō）为主。需注意不要与“泊（bó）”等形近字混淆。 Special usage and potential confusion: In some dialects or classical texts, "播" can be read in a different tone (bò), but in modern Mandarin it is usually "bō". Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like "泊" (bó).
  • 常见词语：如“播种”（to sow seeds）、“传播”（to spread, disseminate）、“广播”（broadcast）。 Common words: Examples include "播种" (bōzhòng, to sow seeds), "传播" (chuánbò, to spread/disseminate), "广播" (guǎngbò, broadcast).
```

汉字"播"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

釆 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 番 " 的本字，表示用手抓食。 ，金文 （釆，用手抓食） （攴，手持器械），表示一手抓谷种，一手持器械。 籀文 " " 将 " 釆" 写成 " 番 " 。 篆文 用 "手" 代替籀文字形中的" 攴 " 另造" 播 " 。 造字本义：动词，一手执器械掀土，一手抓谷种撒入土坑 。

播（汉语文字）_百度百科

播（拼音：bō）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于西周金文，古字形从攴（pū）、釆（biàn）声，后演变为从番声。"播"的本义是下种、撒种。因播种时必须把种子分散开，所以"播"引申为传布、传送。又有迁徙、流亡的意思。"播"古代读去声，有些方言现代仍读去声。

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