基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 昆虫名,常指蜻蜓、螳螂等昆虫的一类,泛指虫类。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of insect, often refers to certain insects such as damselflies, mantises, or similar species; generally refers to bugs or insects.

“蛉”在现代汉语中常用作昆虫名称的一部分,如“蜻蛉”(蜻蜓)、“螳螂蛉”等。单独使用较少,通常做偏正式、复合词的后缀。 '蛉' is mostly used as part of compound words for insect names in modern Chinese, such as '蜻蛉' (damselfly), '螳螂蛉,' etc. Rarely used alone; mostly appears as a suffix in taxonomic or poetic expressions for insects.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蛉”是形声字,左边的“虫”表示与虫类有关,右边的“令”为声旁,提示发音。整体表示一种昆虫类别。'蛉' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '虫' radical signifies insects, while the right '令' provides the phonetic cue. The whole character denotes an insect of a certain category.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指细长昆虫,如“蜻蛉”。在古汉语中多用于诗歌中形容优雅、轻盈的虫类。Similar to modern meaning; referred to slender insects like damselflies, often used in poetry to evoke elegance and lightness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蛉”字由“虫”与“令”组成。“虫”表示与昆虫有关,“令”为声旁。古人用“蛉”指称体型细长、翅膀透明的昆虫,后演变为用于多种昆虫的科名。The character '蛉' is composed of '虫' (insect radical, indicating insect-related meaning) and '令' as a phonetic component. In ancient times, '蛉' referred to slender-bodied, transparent-winged insects. Later, it extended to denote several insect families and species.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“蛉”字的独立写法,多见于后期古文字。 The character '蛉' has not been independently found in Oracle Bone Script, and appears more often in later ancient scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蛉”字由“虫”旁和形似“令”字部分组成,结构略显简单,表示与昆虫有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '蛉' consists of the insect radical and a simplified form of '令,' reflecting its insect-related meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“蛉”结构更为规整,将“虫”部和“令”整合,字形优美流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '蛉' becomes neat and balanced, integrating the '虫' radical with the '令' phonetic component smoothly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“蛉”字笔画趋于横平竖直,“虫”与“令”部分分明,便于书写。 '蛉' in Clerical Script shifts to straighter lines, with clearer separation of '虫' and '令,' making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蛉”字清晰规范,左为“虫”偏旁,右为“令”结构。 In modern Regular Script, '蛉' is clearly standardized, with the '虫' radical on the left and '令' structure on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蜻蛉 (damselfly (sometimes used poetically for dragonfly))

qīnglíng

池塘边飞舞着许多彩色的蜻蛉。

Pinyin: Chítáng biān fēiwǔ zhe xǔduō cǎisè de qīnglíng.

Eng: Many colorful damselflies are fluttering by the pond.

螳螂蛉 (mantidfly (a type of insect with mantis-like forelegs, but with lacewing wings))

tánglánglíng

螳螂蛉体型独特,有像螳螂一样的前腿。

Pinyin: Tánglánglíng tǐxíng dútè, yǒu xiàng tángláng yīyàng de qián tuǐ.

Eng: Mantidflies have a unique body shape, with forelegs similar to those of a mantis.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Demoiselle (insecte), ou nom d'insectes similaires
  • German: Schlanklibelle, Insektenart
  • Spanish: Libélula delgada (caballito del diablo), tipo de insecto
  • Italian: Damigella (insetto), o nomi di simili insetti
  • Portuguese: Libelinha, ou nome de insetos semelhantes
  • Russian: стрекоза-лютка, или похожее насекомое
  • Arabic: زنبور اليعسوب أو نوع من الحشرات المشابهة
  • Persian: سنبل‌مگس (نوعی حشره کوچک شبیه سنجاقک)
  • Dutch: Waterjuffer, of naam voor soortgelijke insecten
  • Polish: Świtezianka (rodzaj ważki), lub podobne owady
  • Vietnamese: Chuồn chuồn kim hoặc tên gọi một số loài côn trùng tương tự
  • Ukrainian: Стрілка (вид бабки), або подібна комаха

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蛉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

主要指一种昆虫,多用于指“蜻蜓”或“螳螂”等与昆虫相关的词汇。在现代汉语中,常见于“蜻蛉”(蜻蜓的别名)、“螽斯蛉”(某些蝗虫的别称)等词语。 primarily refers to an insect and is mostly used in words for dragonfly ("蜻蛉") or mantis, as well as other insect-related terms.

  • 字形起源: “蛉”字左边是“虫”,表明与昆虫有关,右边“令”是声旁,指示发音。 Etymology: The left component “虫” means "insect", showing the character relates to insects; the right “令” is a phonetic part indicating pronunciation.
  • 常见词语: 如“蜻蛉”(dragonfly)、“螽斯蛉”等。日常生活中单独使用较少,常作为合成词出现。 Common words: Examples include “蜻蛉” (dragonfly). The character is rarely used alone, usually seen in compound words.
  • 易混淆点: “蛉”与“龄/玲”等形近字容易混淆,需注意左边的“虫”旁区别于其他字。 Confusion: “蛉” is sometimes confused with similarly shaped characters like “龄” (age/years) or “玲” (tinkling/jade), but only “蛉” has the “虫” (insect) radical on the left.

目前,未发现与“蛉”字相关的常见成语或典故。相关信息较为有限。 No common idioms or cultural references specifically relate to “蛉”. Available information is limited.

```

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