学习汉字 "盯" (dīng) - Learn Chinese Character "盯"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 集中目光注视，看得很紧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stare at; to keep a close watch on

“盯”常用来表示专注地看着某人或某物，常用搭配如“盯着”、“盯住”、“盯人”等。表达紧盯目标或对某人/物保持密切关注的动作或状态。 '盯' is commonly used to mean to closely or persistently stare at someone or something. Common collocations include '盯着' (staring at), '盯住' (fix one's eyes on), and '盯人' (closely marking someone, e.g., in sports). It expresses close attention, watchfulness, or vigilance.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盯”是形声字，左边“目”表示眼睛、视觉，右边“丁”表声兼有“固定不动”的意象，表示眼睛像钉子一样定在一个地方，形容目光专注。'盯' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '目' denotes 'eye' or vision, while the right '丁' indicates pronunciation and conveys the image of being fixed. It means to fix one's eyes on something, much like a nail remains stationary.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指紧紧注视。Similar to modern meaning: to stare intently or fix one's gaze.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盯”字从“目”，表示与眼睛有关，右边为“丁”，用以表声音或本义相关。整体表达用眼睛紧紧看着事物，像钉子一样固定来形容注视。The character '盯' uses '目' (eye) as its radical, indicating relation to the eyes or vision. The right part '丁' suggests its sound and possibly relates to fixation, as in being as firm as a nail ('钉'). Together, it depicts fixing one's gaze on something, akin to how a nail is fixed in place.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“盯”不见于甲骨文，类似含义用‘目’等字表达。 The character '盯' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with the character '目' (eye).

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

“盯”未见于金文，表示注视、紧盯的意思常用其他字代替。 '盯' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; the concept of staring or watching closely was conveyed using other characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“盯”字结构清晰，左“目”右“丁”，突出与眼睛相关。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '盯' is clear, with '目' (eye) on the left and '丁' on the right, highlighting its association with eyes.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“盯”字横平竖直，线条更加简化，书写更便捷。 In Clerical Script, '盯' becomes more rectilinear and simplified, making it easier to write and recognize.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“盯”字规范，常见于书籍和印刷品，结构左“目”右“丁”分明。 In modern Regular Script, '盯' appears in its normalized form, commonly seen in books and prints, with clearly defined parts: '目' on the left and '丁' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

盯着 (staring at; keeping eyes on)

dīng zhe

老师一直盯着我看，让我有点紧张。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī yīzhí dīngzhe wǒ kàn, ràng wǒ yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng.

Eng: The teacher kept staring at me, which made me a bit nervous.

盯住 (fix one's gaze; keep one's eyes on)

dīng zhù

请盯住屏幕，不要分心。

Pinyin: Qǐng dīngzhù píngmù, bùyào fēnxīn.

Eng: Please keep your eyes on the screen and don't get distracted.

盯人 (man-marking (in sports); to closely guard somebody)

dīng rén

在足球比赛中，他负责盯人防守。

Pinyin: Zài zúqiú bǐsài zhōng, tā fùzé dīngrén fángshǒu.

Eng: In the soccer match, he was responsible for man-marking defense.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fixer du regard, surveiller
German: anstarren, aufmerksam beobachten
Spanish: fijar la mirada, vigilar
Italian: fissare con lo sguardo, sorvegliare
Portuguese: fitar, vigiar atentamente
Russian: пристально смотреть, следить
Arabic: يركز النظر، يراقب عن كثب
Persian: خیره نگاه کردن، زیر نظر گرفتن
Dutch: aankijken, nauwlettend volgen
Polish: wpatrywać się, bacznie obserwować
Vietnamese: chằm chằm nhìn, theo dõi sát
Ukrainian: пильно дивитися, стежити уважно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "盯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "盯" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "盯字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "盯 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "盯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“盯”表示用眼睛紧紧地看、注视，常有持续关注、不放松的意思。 Core meaning: "盯" means to stare at, fix one's eyes on, or watch closely and attentively.
字形起源：左边的“目”表示眼睛，与“丁”结合表示眼睛注视的样子，是形声字，表达目光集中的动作。 Pictographic origin: The left part "目" (eye) combined with "丁" suggests a gaze or stare, making it a phono-semantic character describing a focused look.
常见用法与例子：“盯”常用于“盯着”（stare at）、“盯紧”（keep a close eye on）、“盯人”（mark a person, as in sports）。例如：“老师一直盯着他看。” Common usages and examples: Frequently used in phrases like “盯着” (to stare at), “盯紧” (to keep a close watch), “盯人” (to mark someone, e.g., in sports). Example: "The teacher kept staring at him."
注意区分：“盯”和“盼”（look forward to）、“看”（look, see）等类似汉字意思不同，注意区分。 Distinguishable from: "盯" differs from similar characters such as "盼" (to look forward to) and "看" (to look or see).
词源与音读：古代读音有多种，如“直庚切”“除庚切”，现代汉语为“dīng”。 Pronunciation and etymology: This character historically had various pronunciations; in modern Mandarin, it is pronounced "dīng".

没有丰富的文化背景或成语与“盯”直接相关，主要用于描述注视、监视等动作。 There is no notable cultural background or famous idioms directly linked to "盯"; it is mainly used to describe actions involving staring or watching intently.

盯《汉字字源》_汉字「盯」_盯在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

盯的解释|盯的意思|汉典"盯"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【廣韻】直庚切【集韻】除庚切，𠀤音棖。【玉篇】𥋝盯，視貌。【廣韻】直視也。【孟郊·城南聯句】眼瞟强盯𥋝。. 又【集韻】【韻會】𠀤抽庚切，音撐。又【廣韻】【集韻】𠀤張梗切，朾上聲。又【集韻】豬孟切，朾去聲。

盯