写

Pinyin: xiě | Core Meaning: to write; to compose (words, text, etc.)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用笔把文字等记录下来；写作。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to write; to compose (words, text, etc.)

“写”主要用于指用笔或者其他工具完成书写动作，也可以引申为写作、表达思想。例如：“写字”、“写信”、“写作业”。在现代汉语口语和书面语中都非常常用。 '写' is primarily used to mean the physical act of writing with a pen or other tool, as well as to compose or express ideas in writing. Common collocations include '写字' (write characters), '写信' (write a letter), and '写作业' (do homework). It is widely used in both spoken and written modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“写”字的上方是“宀”，表示屋子，下方为“与”，本意为在屋檐下用手操作（原为“冩”），后来引申为书写。简化后去掉了“手”的部分，但保留了书写的含义。The upper part of '写' is '宀', indicating a house or shelter, and the lower part is '与', originally representing the hand's action (as in the older '冩'). Over time, it evolved to symbolize the act of writing, even as the explicit hand element was removed in simplification.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指写字、记载。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to writing characters or recording.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“写”最早起源于古代的“冩”字，原本用于表示用手把东西装入器皿，引申为用笔描画。后来简化为“写”，表示以笔作书。古人书写时用竹简或丝帛，一笔一画写下文字。'写' originated from the ancient character '冩', which originally meant using one's hand to put something into a vessel, and later extended to mean to paint or inscribe with a brush. The modern simplified form '写' specifically refers to writing with a brush or pen. In ancient times, people wrote characters carefully on bamboo slips or silk.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“写”字，常用“”或“冩”表示，用象形的笔、手和器皿组合表现“书写”的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no direct character for '写'; instead, '冩' or related forms were used, pictographically depicting a combination of a brush/hand and a vessel to convey the idea of writing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“冩”字形更清晰，呈现手和容器的形象，象征用手写或画。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '冩' became clearer, with distinct shapes of a hand and a vessel, symbolizing the act of writing or drawing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冩”带有“宀”和“与”的结构，表示在屋檐下进行书写动作，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '冩' has a structure combining '宀' (roof) and '与', signifying the act of writing or creating under a roof, and the form is more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“冩”变得方正，结构简化，逐渐接近现代“写”的形态。 In Clerical Script, '冩' became more rectangular and simplified in structure, gradually evolving towards the modern form '写'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“写”字结构简单，上为“宀”下为“与”，为标准书写体。 In modern Regular Script, '写' is composed simply with '宀' on top and '与' below, forming the standard written character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

写信 (to write a letter)

xiě xìn

我昨天给朋友写了一封信。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuótiān gěi péngyǒu xiě le yī fēng xìn.

Eng: I wrote a letter to my friend yesterday.

写作业 (to do homework)

xiě zuòyè

放学后，学生们在教室里写作业。

Pinyin: Fàngxué hòu, xuéshēngmen zài jiàoshì lǐ xiě zuòyè.

Eng: After school, the students do their homework in the classroom.

写字 (to write characters)

xiě zì

他的写字很漂亮。

Pinyin: Tā de xiě zì hěn piàoliang.

Eng: His handwriting is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: écrire
  • German: schreiben
  • Spanish: escribir
  • Italian: scrivere
  • Portuguese: escrever
  • Russian: писать
  • Arabic: يكتب
  • Persian: نوشتن
  • Dutch: schrijven
  • Polish: pisać
  • Vietnamese: viết
  • Ukrainian: писати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "写" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "写" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "写") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

写（xiě）是一个常用汉字，主要表示“书写”、“写作”或“描写”。 写 (xiě) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to write," "to compose," or "to describe."

  • 字形起源：“写”的繁体字为“寫”，属于形声字，上部“宀”表示与房屋或庇护有关，下部“舄”作声符。本义为“移置、放置”。后来引申为“书写”。简体“写”来源于草书简化，与“寫”对应。 Origin: The traditional form is "寫", which is a phono-semantic character. The radical “宀” (roof) relates to shelter, and “舄” provides the sound. Its original meaning was "to move or place," but it later came to mean "to write." The simplified "写" is derived from the cursive script form.
  • 常见用法：常用于“书写”、“写作”、“描写”、“轻描淡写”以及“简写”、“大写”、“小写”等词组。 Common Usage: Often appears in phrases such as "书写" (write), "写作" (composition), "描写" (describe), "轻描淡写" (downplay or understate), "简写" (abbreviation), "大写" (uppercase), and "小写" (lowercase).
  • 易混淆点：“写” 的繁体字是“寫”，在一些书籍或港台地区仍然常用，注意区分。 Confusable point: The traditional form "寫" may still appear in literature or in regions such as Taiwan and Hong Kong; don't confuse it with the simplified "写."

暂无关于“写”相关成语的显著补充，如需深入了解可查阅成语词典。 There is no notable idiom specifically featuring “写” in the available sources. For more details, consult a Chinese idiom dictionary.

汉字"写"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

写 xiě①用于"书写""写作""描写""轻描淡写"等。 ②用于"大写""小写""简写"等。 寫 "写"的繁体字。 【简繁关系】"寫"是形声字，形符是宀，声符是舄，本义为移置、放置。《说文·宀部》："寫，置物也。"日本近代俗字把"寫"简作"写"，据草书楷化而成(今日本标准汉字 ...

汉字"写"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 写: 字源: 写.

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