基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有正义感、乐于助人的勇士或义士，常指武艺高强、仗义行侠之人。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chivalrous person; (martial) hero; someone with a strong sense of justice and willingness to help others
“侠”常用于形容具有正义感、行为仗义的人，特别是在“侠客”、“大侠”等词语中，常见于武侠小说和影视剧中，有时也指具备勇气与正义精神的普通人。
'侠' is often used to describe someone with a strong sense of justice and chivalry, especially in words like '侠客' (martial hero), '大侠' (great hero). It frequently appears in wuxia novels and films, sometimes referring to ordinary people who act courageously and righteously.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“侠”字左边为“亻”（人字旁），代表人；右边为“夹”，原指夹持或夹在其中，引申为帮助或支持他人。整体表达了有能力和勇气帮助他人的人，即“侠士”或“侠客”。The left part of '侠' is '亻' (person radical), representing people; the right part is '夹', originally meaning to press or be between. By extension, it indicates someone who supports or helps others. Altogether, it depicts a chivalrous person—someone with the ability and courage to assist others.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“侠”指仗义扶弱、助人为乐的人，意义与现代基本相近。In Classical Chinese, '侠' referred to those who helped the weak and acted justly, similar to its modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“侠”最早见于战国金文和秦朝小篆，由“人”与“夹”组成，表示行为正义、帮助他人的人。古时多指在江湖中行侠仗义的人。'侠' first appeared in the Bronze Inscriptions of the Warring States and Qin Dynasty's Small Seal Script. It is composed of '人' (person) and '夹' (to press from both sides), signifying someone who acts righteously and assists others. In ancient times, it mainly referred to people who helped with justice and chivalry in society.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代暂无“侠”的明确字形，主要由其他汉字组合表达类似义项。
The character '侠' does not appear clearly in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other character combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“侠”的雏形，由“人”和“夹”组成，表示受夹持、接助之人，后来引申为助人、仗义之人。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the prototype of '侠' appeared, made up of '人' (person) and '夹' (to press/support), indicating someone being supported or helped, later extended to mean a righteous helper.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“侠”的结构更加规范，左右结构明显，形体上可见“人”攀附于“夹”旁。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '侠' became regular, with a clear left-right layout, showing '人' attached beside '夹'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“侠”的笔画变得更加平整和简化，线条横平竖直，接近现代写法。
Clerical Script makes the strokes of '侠' flatter and simpler, with straighter lines, close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“侠”结构分明，由“亻”和“夹”组成，书写规范，广泛用于现代汉语。
In modern Regular Script, '侠' has a distinct structure, composed of '亻' (person radical) and '夹', written in a standardized way and widely used in modern Chinese.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
侠客 (chivalrous person; knight-errant; wandering hero)
他从小梦想成为一名侠客，行侠仗义。
Eng: He has dreamed of becoming a wandering hero who acts with chivalry since childhood.
大侠 (great hero; legendary chivalrous person)
大侠的故事在民间广为流传。
Eng: Stories of great heroes are widely spread among the people.
武侠 (martial arts chivalry; heroes in martial arts novels)
他喜欢看各种武侠小说。
Eng: He likes to read all kinds of martial arts novels.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
行侠仗义
Meaning: To act chivalrously and uphold justice; to help the weak and uphold justice
“行侠仗义”源于古代侠客四处游走，帮助弱小、匡扶正义的行为，后来引申为见义勇为、敢于主持公道。
The idiom '行侠仗义' comes from the ancient wandering knights (侠客) who traveled around helping the weak and supporting justice. Later, it came to mean standing up for justice and bravely helping others in need.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: chevalier errant; justicier
- German: Ritter; Held mit Sinn für Gerechtigkeit
- Spanish: caballero errante; justiciero; héroe
- Italian: cavaliere errante; giustiziere
- Portuguese: herói justiceiro; cavaleiro errante
- Russian: рыцарь; герой с чувством справедливости
- Arabic: بطل شهم؛ فروسية؛ شخص عادل
- Persian: قهرمان جوانمرد؛ عدالتپیشه
- Dutch: ridder; held met rechtsgevoel
- Polish: rycerz; bohater pełen sprawiedliwości
- Vietnamese: hiệp khách; người nghĩa hiệp
- Ukrainian: лицар; герой із почуттям справедливості
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "侠" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "侠" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "侠 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "侠 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "侠") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (侠 More Images) ()
