基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不愿意用体力或脑力去做事;缺乏积极性。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lazy; unwilling to exert physical or mental effort; lacking motivation.

“懒”常用作形容词,表示不愿意行动或不积极。常和“人、惰、散”等词搭配,如“懒人”“懒惰”“懒散”。也可作动词,如“我懒得去”。 ‘懒’ is most commonly used as an adjective to describe someone who is unwilling to act or not proactive. It often appears with words like ‘person’ (懒人), ‘idle’ (懒惰), and ‘sluggish’ (懒散). It can also be used as a verb, as in ‘I am too lazy to go’ (我懒得去).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“懒”由“忄”(心)和“赖”组成。“忄”表示与心、情感有关;“赖”本意为依赖、懒散。字形结合表达了心里依赖、不愿行动的懒惰心理。'懒' is composed of the '忄' (heart/mind) radical, indicating emotion, and '赖', which originally meant 'to depend on' or 'be lazy'. The structure reflects a mindset reliant on others and an unwillingness to act.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示懒惰、不喜劳作。Similar to modern meaning, indicating laziness or unwillingness to work.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“懒”字由“忄”(心的偏旁)和“赖”组成,表示与心理状态有关。古人用它来形容心中不愿意行动,慢慢发展为现在“懒惰、不爱动”的意思。The character '懒' is formed from the radical '忄' (related to the heart or emotions) and '赖', suggesting a mental attitude. Ancient people used it to describe a state of unwillingness in the heart, eventually evolving to mean 'lazy' or 'unwilling to act'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“懒”字,因为“懒”属于较晚出现的合体字。 The character '懒' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later composite character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现“懒”字,但与之有关的“赖”字已见于金文,用以表达依赖的含义。 '懒' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions either, but its component '赖' appeared to express the meaning of 'depend on'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“懒”的早期字形,由“忄”和“赖”组成,结构较为圆润连贯。 In Small Seal Script, the early form of '懒' appeared, composed of '忄' and '赖', with smoother, more connected strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“懒”的字形趋于平直,结构更加分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '懒' adopted straighter strokes and a clearer structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“懒”结构稳定,左边为“忄”,右边为“赖”,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '懒' has a stable structure, with '忄' on the left and '赖' on the right, following standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

懒惰 (laziness; indolence)

lǎn duò

他因为懒惰,所以事情总是做不完。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi lǎnduò, suǒyǐ shìqíng zǒng shì zuò bù wán.

Eng: Because he is lazy, he never finishes his work.

懒虫 (lazybones (a lazy person))

lǎn chóng

别做懒虫,赶快起床!

Pinyin: Bié zuò lǎnchóng, gǎnkuài qǐchuáng!

Eng: Don’t be a lazybones, get up quickly!

懒得 (be too lazy to; not feeling like (doing something))

lǎn de

我今天懒得出门。

Pinyin: Wǒ jīntiān lǎnde chūmén.

Eng: I’m too lazy to go out today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

好吃懒做 hào chī lǎn zuò

Meaning: be gluttonous and lazy; like to eat but hate to work

“好吃懒做”形容人只喜欢吃喝享乐,不愿意劳动。这一成语用于批评缺乏勤劳精神的人。 '好吃懒做' describes someone who only enjoys eating and having fun, but is unwilling to work—a criticism towards those lacking diligence.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paresseux
  • German: faul
  • Spanish: perezoso
  • Italian: pigro
  • Portuguese: preguiçoso
  • Russian: ленивый
  • Arabic: كسول
  • Persian: تنبل
  • Dutch: lui
  • Polish: leniwy
  • Vietnamese: lười biếng
  • Ukrainian: лінивий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "懒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“懒”表示懈怠、怠惰、不愿意做事,有时也指喜欢躺卧、不积极。 Core meaning: "懒" means lazy, indolent, unwilling to act, or fond of lying down and being inactive.

  • 字形与起源:“懒”是“嬾”的简化字。本义形象为“娇慵女子恋床不起”,象征一种心里的慵散与拖延。字形由“忄(竖心旁)”突出与心理、情感有关。 Pictographic origin: "懒" is the simplified form of "嬾." The pictograph originally depicted a woman unwilling to get up, symbolizing an inner mental laziness or reluctance. The "忄" (heart radical) highlights the psychological aspect.

  • 用法与常见词:常与“得”连用,如“懒得(do not feel like; unwilling)”;也见于成语,如“懒残和尚煨芋”,比喻极为慵懒。 Usage and common words: Often used with "得", such as "懒得" (do not feel like/unwilling); appears in idioms, e.g., "懒残和尚煨芋", meaning extremely lazy.

  • 易混淆点:“懒”与“赖”不同,“赖”常指依赖、赖账等,与懒惰无关。 Easily confused: Do not mix up "懒" (lazy) with "赖" (to rely on, to deny), which has different meanings.

  • 文化背景:古文中“懒”被用来形容不勤奋,如《宋书·范晔传》中写“吾少懒学问,晚成人”。 Cultural context: In classical texts, "懒" described someone not diligent, such as in Song Shu: "I was lazy in study when young, and became mature late."

注:信息主要围绕字形起源、含义及用法,暂无更丰富趣闻。 Note: The information focuses mainly on character origin, meaning, and usage; no additional interesting stories found.

懒的解释|懒的意思|汉典"懒"字的基本解释 - 漢典

懒,懈也。怠也。一曰卧也。—— 《说文》 。字亦作懒。 吾少懒学问,晚成人。—— 《宋书·范晔传》 又如:懒待(没有精神和兴致);懒怠(懒于做某种事);懒得(不想,不情愿);懒残和尚煨芋(唐衡狱寺和尚明瓒禅师,性子懒惰,常吃别人剩食,因号懒残。

汉字"懒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"懶 "是" 嬾 "的异体字。 賴 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示不离开支持,紧抓不放。 嬾 ,篆文 (女) (赖,不离开支持),表示娇慵女子恋床不起,或拒绝其他要求。 隶书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ,并以"竖心旁" 代替篆文的"女" ,强调" 懒 "的"心理慵散"含义。 造字本义:形容词,精神 ...

更多图片 (懒 More Images) ()