基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 顽固,不容易改变;调皮,不听劝导。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stubborn; obstinate; playful; naughty

“顽”常用于形容小孩子调皮,如“顽皮”;也可以形容人或事物固执、不易被影响,如“顽固”。可作形容词或动词,表示坚持不变或玩耍。 The character '顽' is often used to describe children as mischievous ('顽皮') or to refer to stubbornness and resistance to change ('顽固'). It functions as an adjective for both 'playful' and 'stubborn' or as a verb meaning 'to play' in classical usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“顽”由“元”(意为头部、首脑)与“页”(象形人头)组成,表达与头相关的固执、坚持,引申为顽强、顽皮。'顽' is composed of '元' (head/leader) and '页' (pictograph of a head), symbolizing stubbornness or persistence related to the head, which was later extended to mean 'stubborn' or 'playful.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指愚笨、顽固不灵。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to stupidity or stubbornness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“顽”字左边是“元”(表示头、脑),右边是“页”(指人头的象形),原意与头部有关,后引申为固执、不变,进而用以形容顽固或调皮。The character '顽' has '元' on the left (meaning head or beginning) and '页' on the right (a pictograph of a human head). The original meaning was related to the head and was later extended to signify stubbornness or playfulness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“顽”字,相关意思可能用其他字表达。 The character '顽' has not been found in oracle bone script; its meaning was likely expressed with different characters at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未独立出现“顽”,与“页”等字形类似,传达与人头有关的含义。 '顽' as an independent character was not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but the '页' component appeared, conveying the meaning related to the head.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“顽”字由“元”和“页”组成,字形更为规则、对称。 In Small Seal Script, '顽' is composed of '元' and '页', with a more regular and symmetrical appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“顽”字结构变得扁平,笔画简化,易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '顽' becomes more flat and its strokes are simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“顽”结构规范,左右分明,阅读清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '顽' has a standard structure with a clear distinction between the left and right components, making it easy to read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

顽皮 (naughty; mischievous)

wánpí

小孩子都很顽皮,喜欢玩耍。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi dōu hěn wánpí, xǐhuān wánshuǎ.

Eng: Children are all mischievous and love to play.

顽固 (stubborn; obstinate)

wángù

他性格顽固,不容易改变自己的想法。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé wángù, bù róngyì gǎibiàn zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.

Eng: He is stubborn and not easily changes his mind.

顽强 (tenacious; indomitable)

wánqiáng

她在困难面前表现出了顽强的毅力。

Pinyin: Tā zài kùnnán miànqián biǎoxiàn chūle wánqiáng de yìlì.

Eng: She showed tenacious perseverance in the face of difficulties.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: obstiné; espiègle
  • German: störrisch; verspielt
  • Spanish: terco; travieso
  • Italian: ostinato; birichino
  • Portuguese: teimoso; travesso
  • Russian: упрямый; озорной
  • Arabic: عنيد؛ مشاغب
  • Persian: لجوج؛ بازیگوش
  • Dutch: koppig; speels
  • Polish: uparty; psotny
  • Vietnamese: bướng bỉnh; nghịch ngợm
  • Ukrainian: упертий; неслухняний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "顽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及文化背景:“顽”本义指愚笨、固执。《说文解字》里它的篆体结合法“元”(“玩”的省略,表示游戏)和“页”(头、头脑),寓意孩子天真无知,带有任性和游戏的态度。 Core Meaning and Cultural Background: The primary meaning of "顽" is stubborn or foolish. In ancient scripts, the character combines "元" (a simplified form of "玩," meaning play/game) and "页" (head), symbolizing a child’s innocent, playful, and sometimes obstinate nature.

常见用法与易混点:“顽”多作形容词,形容顽固、不易改变或难以对付的人、事物。例如:“顽固”(obstinate)、“顽强”(tenacious)、“顽疾”(stubborn illness)、“顽敌”(formidable enemy)。常见成语如“冥顽不灵”,形容极其愚钝、不通情理。 Common Usages and Easily Confused Points: "顽" is often used as an adjective to mean stubborn, hard to change, or hard to deal with, e.g., "顽固" (obstinate), "顽强" (tenacious), "顽疾" (stubborn illness), and "顽敌" (formidable enemy). The idiom "冥顽不灵" describes someone extremely dull or unresponsive.

  • “顽”与“玩”区别:“玩”重在玩耍娱乐,“顽”强调固执或难以制服。 Difference between "顽" and "玩": "玩" focuses on play/entertainment; "顽" emphasizes stubbornness or difficult to subdue.
  • 常用词汇:顽童(naughty child)、顽石(stubborn stone)、顽劣(naughty and unruly)。 Common words: 顽童 (naughty child), 顽石 (stubborn stone), 顽劣 (naughty and unruly).

信息评价:“顽”字包含丰富的文化与性格含义,常见于描述人的性格或难缠的事物。和“玩”容易混淆,但其本意更偏向于固执和愚钝。 Information Quality: The character conveys rich cultural and personality traits, mainly describing stubborn people or things. It’s often confused with "玩" (to play), but "顽" primarily refers to stubbornness or foolishness.

汉字"顽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

顽 ,愚也。——《广雅 • 释诂一》 顽 童穷固。——《国语 • 郑语》 ②形容词:不可理喻的,固执的,难以征服的。 顽敌 顽梗 顽石 顽固 顽劣 顽愚 顽疾 顽症 顽抗 顽强 / 冥顽不灵. 岂惜战斗死,为君扫凶 顽 。——唐 • 李白《豫章行》

【顽,頑】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

(說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 元,是"玩"的省略,表示戏弄、游戏。顽,篆文=(元,"玩"的省略,游戏)+(页,头脑),表示思想放松、不严肃,以游戏态度面对一切。造字本义:儿童天真无知而任性,充满游戏感。

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