卜

Pinyin: bǔ | Core Meaning: to divine, to predict, divination

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 占卜、预测未来

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to divine, to predict, divination

“卜”主要用于表示占卜、预测，一般单独使用较少，常作为合成词根出现，如“占卜”“卜卦”。现在口语中很少单独使用。 '卜' primarily means 'to divine' or 'to predict,' often used as a root in compound words such as '占卜' (divination). It is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卜”为象形字，字形像被高温灼烧后，龟甲或兽骨上的细长裂纹，表示古人通过裂纹预测未来，故取为“占卜”之义。'卜' is a pictographic character, its form resembles the fine cracks that appeared on tortoise shells or animal bones after heating, as ancient people used these patterns to divine the future, reflecting its meaning of 'divination.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指占卜、预测吉凶。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to divining or predicting fortunes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卜”字最早见于甲骨文，是古代占卜用龟甲或兽骨受到高温后，裂纹的形状。这些裂缝用来预测吉凶。字形像是显示裂纹的象形。The character '卜' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting the cracks that appeared on tortoise shells or animal bones after they were heated for divination purposes. The shape of the character mimics these cracks, which were interpreted to predict fortunes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卜”字像一道直线，表示加热骨甲后出现的裂纹。 In oracle bone script, '卜' appears as a straight line, symbolizing the crack from heated shells or bones.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“卜”字形略有变化，线条略微弯曲，更加装饰化，但仍着重表现裂纹的形状。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '卜' becomes slightly curved and more decorative, but still emphasizes the crack motif.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“卜”笔画变得流畅、弯曲，整体更为修长，保持裂纹的形象。 In small seal script, the strokes of '卜' become more fluid and elongated, still resembling the original crack shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“卜”横画带有波折，结构趋向现代字形。 In clerical script, the horizontal stroke of '卜' adopts a wavy style, and the structure becomes closer to that of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“卜”字为一竖一撇，简单明了，保留了象征裂纹的特征。 In modern regular script, '卜' consists of a vertical stroke and a finishing stroke, keeping the symbolic meaning of a crack.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

占卜 (to divine; to tell fortunes)

zhān bǔ

古人常用龟甲来占卜吉凶。

Pinyin: Gǔrén cháng yòng guījiǎ lái zhān bǔ jíxiōng.

Eng: Ancient people often used tortoise shells to divine good or bad fortune.

卜卦 (to cast (divination) hexagrams; fortune-telling)

bǔ guà

有人到庙里卜卦求答案。

Pinyin: Yǒu rén dào miào lǐ bǔ guà qiú dá'àn.

Eng: Some people go to the temple to cast hexagrams seeking answers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: divination
  • German: Wahrsagen, Weissagung
  • Spanish: adivinación
  • Italian: divinazione
  • Portuguese: adivinhação
  • Russian: гадание, предсказание
  • Arabic: عِرافة أو تنبؤ
  • Persian: پیشگویی، فال
  • Dutch: waarzeggerij
  • Polish: wróżenie, wróżbiarstwo
  • Vietnamese: bói toán, dự đoán
  • Ukrainian: ворожіння, передбачення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "卜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "卜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "卜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

卜（拼音：bǔ, bo）是汉语一级通用规范汉字，主要表示“占卜”、预测吉凶。 卜 (pinyin: bǔ, bo) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily meaning “divination” or to predict fortune or misfortune.

  • 字形起源：“卜”最早见于商代甲骨文，其形象用火烧龟甲后显现出的裂纹，用于预测吉凶。 Pictographic origin: "卜" first appeared in oracle bone script from the Shang Dynasty, depicting cracks that appeared on turtle shells after burning, for the purpose of divination.

  • 引申含义：后来也泛指一切预料、推测，如成语“未卜先知”（未经过预测就已经知道）。 Extended meaning: It also generally refers to foreseeing or predicting, as in the idiom “未卜先知” (to know something without needing to divine it).

  • 常用词： 占卜（divination），卜问（to consult a diviner），卜居（to choose a residence）。 Common words: 占卜 (divination), 卜问 (to ask for divination), 卜居 (to choose a place to live).

  • 易混淆点：“卜”有两个读音，bǔ（预测、占卜），bo（用于人名或某些地名时，较少见）。 Possible confusion: "卜" has two pronunciations: bǔ (for divination, predicting), bo (rarely used, such as in names or place names).

补充说明：如需更深入了解“卜”的相关字源或文化背景，可参阅专门的汉字字源辞典。 Note: For more detailed etymology or cultural background, consult specialized Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

信息完整性：本条目已涵盖“卜”字最核心的意义与常见用法。 Information completeness: This summary covers the core meanings and common usages of "卜".

汉字"卜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

卜（汉语文字）_百度百科

卜（拼音：bǔ、bo），为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。"卜"字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像用火烧龟甲后，龟甲上所显现出来的裂纹。"卜"本义指用火烧龟甲的方式来预测吉凶，也引申指各种预测吉凶的各种活动。另外，"卜"字又有了预料、推测的意思，比如"未卜先知"。

更多图片 (卜 More Images) ()

卜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)