廉 🔊

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核心含义与字形来源：汉字“廉”的本意是“廉洁、公正、正直”，常用于形容人的行为清白、不贪污。据字源学，上部为“广”，表示房屋、宫殿等建筑物，说明与建筑或宫殿有某种联系；下部为“兼”，兼作声旁，提示发音。Core meaning & origin: The character “廉” means integrity, honesty, and being morally upright, often describing someone uncorrupted or just. The top part "广" symbolizes a building or palace, indicating a link to edifices, while the bottom "兼" gives the sound.

常见用法与易混点：“廉”常用于表达清廉及正直，如“清廉”“廉洁”，多见于形容官员品行。需注意，“廉”本身不表示“便宜”，区分于“便宜”中的“廉”（如“廉价”特指价格低廉，侧重于“价格低”）。Common usage & confusion: "廉" is usually found in terms like “清廉 (upright and honest)", mostly referring to integrity, especially of officials. Note, unlike “廉价” (cheap/low price), “廉” alone doesn’t mean “cheap”, so don't confuse its moral sense with price-related meaning.

• 常见词语：如清廉（upright）、廉吏（honest official）、廉洁（incorruptible）、廉价（cheap; low-priced）。 Common words: e.g., 清廉 (upright), 廉吏 (honest official), 廉洁 (incorruptible), 廉价 (cheap/low-priced).
• 常见成语：如洁身自好（to remain pure），但含“廉”的常用成语较少，更多用于组词。 Common idioms: e.g., 洁身自好 (to remain pure), but idioms using "廉" directly are less frequent; it's more often used in compound words.

总结：“廉”主要表达道德上的清白和正直，是评价品格、尤其是官员的重要词汇，亦有“低廉”之意但多见于复合词。字形来源与建筑相关。Summary: "廉" primarily represents moral uprightness and honesty, especially in evaluating integrity, mainly of officials. Its price-related meaning appears mainly in compound words. The character’s form relates to buildings.