基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 奇异,不正常;感到奇怪;责备。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): strange, odd, unusual; to feel surprised; to blame.

“怪”常用作形容词,表示事情或现象令人奇异、不寻常,如“奇怪”;也可以作动词,表示责怪,如“不要怪我”。常与“很、太、有点”等副词连用,或者与“人、事、物”等名词搭配。 ‘怪’ is commonly used as an adjective to mean strange or unusual, as in ‘奇怪’ (strange). It can also serve as a verb meaning ‘to blame’, such as in ‘不要怪我’ (‘don’t blame me’). Often used with adverbs like ‘很’ (very), ‘太’ (too), or ‘有点’ (a bit), or collocated with people, things, or events.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怪”由“忄”(心)和“圣”构成,表示内心对某事感到奇异、不正常。从结构上看,“忄”表示与情感、心理有关,“圣”有神秘、高深的意思,合起来表示让人感到奇异的事情。'怪' is composed of the '忄' (heart) radical and '圣', signifying a feeling or sense that something is strange or unusual. Structurally, '忄' relates to emotions or the mind, while '圣' means mysterious or profound. Together, they indicate something that feels odd or difficult to understand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“怪”多指不可思议的事物或现象,与现代意义相近,也常指责备。In Classical Chinese, '怪' often referred to inexplicable things or phenomena, similar to its modern meaning. It was also used to mean 'to blame'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怪”最早见于战国文字。该字由“又”(手之意)和“圣”组成,本义是手所不能理解的灵异之事,表示奇异、难以理解。'怪' first appeared in scripts during the Warring States period. The character is composed of '又' (meaning 'hand') and '圣' (meaning 'sacred' or 'wise'), originally indicating something uncanny or unexplainable even by the hand, thus signifying strangeness or mystery.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“怪”字的明确记录,相关含义多用其他字表达。 '怪' does not appear explicitly in oracle bone script; similar meanings were conveyed through other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期尚未见到标准化的“怪”字,用来表达相似意思的字形结构有所不同。 In bronze inscriptions, the standardized form of '怪' was not yet present; related meanings were depicted with different structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“怪”由“又”(手)和“圣”组合,字形变得统一,表示难以理解之意。 In small seal script, '怪' is formed from '又' (hand) and '圣', with a more consistent structure, indicating something difficult to understand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“怪”字结构变得更平整,笔画简化,便于书写。 During the clerical script era, the structure of '怪' became flatter and more simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“怪”字结构清晰,为‘忄’和‘圣’的结合,表示与心有关的奇异或不寻常。 In modern regular script, '怪' combines '忄' (heart radical) and '圣', clearly structured to imply strangeness or unusualness in relation to the mind or feelings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

奇怪 (strange, odd)

qíguài

这个声音很奇怪。

Pinyin: Zhège shēngyīn hěn qíguài.

Eng: This sound is very strange.

怪兽 (monster)

guàishòu

电影里出现了一只巨大的怪兽。

Pinyin: Diànyǐng lǐ chūxiàn le yì zhī jùdà de guàishòu.

Eng: A giant monster appeared in the movie.

怪罪 (to blame)

guàizuì

这件事不能怪罪他。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn shì bùnéng guàizuì tā.

Eng: He shouldn't be blamed for this.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

见怪不怪 jiàn guài bù guài

Meaning: to remain composed in the face of the unexpected; not to be surprised at strange things

“见怪不怪”形容遇到奇怪的事情也不会感到惊讶。很早以前,一个人经常遇到怪事,久而久之,他就见怪不怪了。 '见怪不怪' describes someone who is no longer surprised by strange events. Long ago, a person frequently encountered strange things, and over time, he got used to them and was no longer surprised.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étrange, bizarre
  • German: seltsam, merkwürdig
  • Spanish: extraño, raro
  • Italian: strano, insolito
  • Portuguese: estranho, esquisito
  • Russian: странный, необычный
  • Arabic: غريب، عجيب
  • Persian: عجیب، غریب
  • Dutch: vreemd, eigenaardig
  • Polish: dziwny, osobliwy
  • Vietnamese: kỳ lạ, lạ thường
  • Ukrainian: дивний, незвичайний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "怪") ()

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