这 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“这”（拼音：zhè）是一个常用指示代词，用于指代当前的、比较近的或者刚刚提到的人、事、物或想法。“这” (pinyin: zhè) is a commonly used demonstrative pronoun, referring to something current, nearby, or just mentioned (person, thing, event, or idea).

• 字形起源：“这”本为繁体“這”，本义与“迎”有关，古文字形为形声字，从“辵”（chuò，表示行走、行动）、“言”表声。 Origins: “这” originates from the traditional form “這”. The character was originally related to “迎” (to welcome/meet), and is a phono-semantic compound: the radical “辵” (suggesting movement) and a phonetic component “言”.
• 简体字： “这”是“這”的简化字，属于现代汉语的常用字。其简化无严格的造字依据，主要源自印刷体的形体变化。 Simplified Form: “这” is the simplified version of “這”. Its simplification is mainly based on changes in printed forms rather than strict etymological principles.
• 常见用法： “这”常用于口语和书面语中，如“这里”、“这个”、“这边”。也常与“那”（nà, that）对应使用，容易和“那”混淆。 Common Usage: “这” is frequently used in both spoken and written Chinese, in words like “这里” (here), “这个” (this one), or “这边” (this side). It is commonly contrasted with “那” (nà – that), which can cause confusion for learners.
• 例句： 这是什么？（What is this?） Example sentence: 这是什么？ (What is this?)

成语与相关词汇： “这”不常独立用于成语，但常见于日常短语，比如“这些天”、“这会儿”。Phrases: While not often appearing alone in idioms, “这” is common in everyday phrases like “这些天” (these days), “这会儿” (right now).

注意： “这”与“那”用法对立，学习时要注意区分指代对象的远近。Note: Pay attention to the distinction between “这” (this – near) and “那” (that – far/other) when learning their usage.