基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快乐，高兴，愉快的心情。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): joy, happiness, gladness.
“欢”常用作名词或形容词，表示高兴、愉快，如“欢笑”、“欢快”。常与“喜”组成“欢喜”，泛指快乐。现代口语多用“欢乐”“欢庆”等合成词，单独使用较少。
‘欢’ is commonly used as a noun or adjective to express happiness or joy, e.g., in words like ‘欢笑’ (laughter), ‘欢快’ (cheerful). Often combined with ‘喜’ to form ‘欢喜’ (joy). In modern language, it mainly appears in compound words such as ‘欢乐’ (joy), ‘欢庆’ (celebrate), and is less often used alone.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“欢”由“又”和“欠”组成。“又”指手，表示动作，“欠”指张口呼气，有张大嘴巴欢叫的意思，合起来表现人因快乐而手舞足蹈、开口叫好的形象。‘欢’ is made of ‘又’ (hand, indicating action) and ‘欠’ (open mouth breathing out, meaning to shout or yawn). Together, they depict a person dancing and joyfully crying out due to happiness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示高兴、愉快。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to happiness or joy.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“欢”最初由“又”和“欠”组成。“又”象征着双手，“欠”表示张口呼气，合起来表示因高兴而欢呼的样子。最早的“欢”常用来描述人们因愉快而手舞足蹈、发声表达情绪。‘欢’ originally consists of ‘又’ (representing hands) and ‘欠’ (depicting an open mouth breathing out). Combined, they symbolize people joyously waving hands and voicing their happiness. Early use of ‘欢’ was to describe people expressing emotions with movements and joyful shouts.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“欢”字形未见标准写法，但与表达高兴、愉悦相关的字形常由“欠”或“又”组成，侧重表现身体动作。
In oracle bone script, there was no standardized form for ‘欢’, but characters expressing happiness often used elements like ‘欠’ or ‘又’, emphasizing body movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘欢’字开始出现完整结构，由‘又’和‘欠’组成，线条弯曲，强调动作和表情。
In bronze inscriptions, ‘欢’ appears with a complete structure composed of ‘又’ and ‘欠’, with curved lines highlighting movement and expression.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“欢”字形更加规范，部首‘又’和‘欠’结构清晰，字形拉长，线条圆润。
In small seal script, the structure of ‘欢’ becomes more standardized with clearly separated ‘又’ and ‘欠’ components, elongated and smoother lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘欢’，横画增加，结构更为平直，为后来的楷书奠定基础。
In clerical script, ‘欢’ has more horizontal strokes, and the structure becomes flatter and more rectilinear, paving the way for regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘欢’字形为左右结构，左为‘又’，右为‘欠’，形体工整清晰。
In modern regular script, ‘欢’ is written in left-right structure: ‘又’ on the left, ‘欠’ on the right; the shape is neat and clear.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
欢乐 (joy, happiness)
孩子们在公园里充满欢乐。
Eng: The children are full of joy in the park.
欢迎 (to welcome)
我们热烈欢迎新同学。
Eng: We warmly welcome the new student.
欢笑 (laughter, happy laughter)
教室里充满了欢笑声。
Eng: The classroom was filled with happy laughter.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
欢天喜地
Meaning: full of joy and happiness; overjoyed
“欢天喜地”形容人们非常高兴的样子，常用于形容节日或重大喜事时大家共同庆祝的欢乐氛围。例如新年到来时，人们欢天喜地，载歌载舞。
‘欢天喜地’ describes people being extremely happy, often used for a joyful atmosphere shared by all during festivals or important events. For example, during New Year celebrations, people are jubilant, singing and dancing together.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: joie, bonheur
- German: Freude, Glück
- Spanish: alegría, felicidad
- Italian: gioia, felicità
- Portuguese: alegria, felicidade
- Russian: радость, счастье
- Arabic: فرح، سعادة
- Persian: شادی، خوشحالی
- Dutch: vreugde, blijdschap
- Polish: radość, szczęście
- Vietnamese: niềm vui, hạnh phúc
- Ukrainian: радість, щастя
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "欢" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "欢" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "欢 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "huan 欢 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "欢") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (欢 More Images) ()
