学习汉字 "史" (shǐ) - Learn Chinese Character "史"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 历史、史官。指记载和研究过去的人和事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): history; historian; official who records history.

“史”主要用作名词，常用于组成词语，如“历史”、“史书”、“史学”等。单独使用时一般指历史或史官。 '史' is mainly used as a noun, often appearing in compound words like '历史' (history), '史书' (historical records), or '史学' (historiography). When used alone, it usually refers to history or a historian.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“史”字原本描绘了一只手持竹简记载事件的人物形象。上部似为手持工具，下部像人形。这体现古时史官记录国家大事的职责。'史' originally depicted a person holding a bamboo slip (or writing tool) to record events. The upper part is like a hand holding an object, the lower part resembles a human form. This reflects the ancient historian's role in recording important affairs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“史”通常指史官或记载国家大事的文书，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '史' usually referred to historians or official documents recording state affairs, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“史”字最早见于甲骨文，最初象征手持竹简记事的人，表现古代史官记录史实的形象。后来用于专指掌管记事和文书的官员。The character '史' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally depicted a person holding a bamboo slip, symbolizing the ancient historians who recorded events. It later specifically referred to officials responsible for documenting and recording history.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“史”像是一个人手持工具（可能为笔），表示专门负责记录事件的史官。 In oracle bone script, '史' resembles a person holding a tool (possibly a brush or stick), indicating the official responsible for recording events.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“史”的字形更为丰满，依然突出下部人的形象和上部表示手持物的结构，体现记录的职能。 In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes fuller, still highlighting the human figure at the bottom and the upper part showing the object held, representing the function of recording.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆阶段“史”字结构更加对称，线条圆润，人的形象和手执物的动作更加抽象。 In small seal script, the structure of '史' becomes more symmetrical with smoother lines, and the person holding an object becomes more abstract.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“史”字更加扁平，转折处更加明显，逐渐接近现代字形。 In clerical script, '史' becomes flatter with more pronounced angles, gradually approaching the modern script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“史”字结构稳定，上部为“中”，下部为横折撇（象人形），字形简明清晰。 In modern regular script, '史' has a stable structure: the upper part is like '中', the lower part a curved stroke, suggesting a figure; overall, the shape is clear and straightforward.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

历史 (history)

lìshǐ

他对中国历史非常感兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ fēicháng gǎn xìngqù.

Eng: He is very interested in Chinese history.

史书 (historical records; history book)

shǐshū

《史记》是中国最著名的史书之一。

Pinyin: 《Shǐjì》 shì Zhōngguó zuì zhùmíng de shǐshū zhī yī.

Eng: 'Records of the Grand Historian' is one of the most famous history books in China.

史实 (historical fact)

shǐshí

这部电影以真实史实为基础。

Pinyin: Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐ zhēnshí shǐshí wéi jīchǔ.

Eng: This movie is based on true historical facts.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: histoire; historien
German: Geschichte; Historiker
Spanish: historia; historiador
Italian: storia; storico
Portuguese: história; historiador
Russian: история; историк
Arabic: تاريخ؛ مؤرخ
Persian: تاریخ؛ مورخ
Dutch: geschiedenis; historicus
Polish: historia; historyk
Vietnamese: lịch sử; sử gia
Ukrainian: історія; історик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "史" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "史" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "史字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "史 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "史") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

史