基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 相似、类似,仿照某物或某人的样子。也可指形象、肖像。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to resemble, to be like; also means image or portrait.

“像”常用作动词,表示相似,例如“她长得像她妈妈”。也用作名词,指图像、肖像,如“雕像”、“照片像”。 Often used as a verb meaning 'to resemble' or 'to be like', e.g., 'She looks like her mother.' As a noun, it can also mean 'image' or 'statue,' as in 'sculpture' or 'photo portrait.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“像”字是形声字,左边“亻”表示与人有关,右边“象”既表音又表意,指模仿、肖像等含义。整体表达‘像某人’、‘有模仿之意’。'像' is a phono-semantic compound character; the left '亻' denotes a connection to people, and the right '象' provides both sound and meaning, hinting at imitation or likeness. Together, they convey 'to be like someone' or 'to imitate.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要有模拟、仿效、肖像等含义。Similar to modern meaning, mainly encompassing imitation, resemblance, or representation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“像”字由“人”和“象”组合而成。“人”表示人或人的动作,“象”原本是象的象形,后来有了模仿或仿照的含义,因此“像”有了‘模仿、似、相似’的意思。The character '像' is formed from '人' (person) and '象' (elephant, later meaning 'to imitate' or 'representation'). The combination indicates the idea of a person imitating or resembling something, giving rise to the meaning 'to resemble' or 'to be like.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“像”字的独立记载,但“象”字用象形方式,形状像大象。 In Oracle Bone Script, the standalone character '像' was not present, but the character '象' appears as a pictograph representing an elephant.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现‘象’的简化形,并加上‘人’旁用于表示与人相关的‘像’的意思,结构较为直观。 In Bronze Inscription, simplified forms of '象' combined with the 'person' radical began to appear, highlighting the association of imitation with humans.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“像”字形已经接近现代形式,左侧为“人”,右侧为“象”,结构较为整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '像' had a shape close to the modern form, with '人' (person) on the left and '象' (elephant/representation) on the right, neatly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“像”的结构变得更加扁平,笔画开始有明显的波挑,写法逐渐接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '像' became flatter, with distinctive strokes, and its form began to closely resemble the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“像”字左为‘亻’(人字旁),右为‘象’,结构严谨,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '像' is composed of the left '亻' (the person radical) and the right '象', with a precise and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

好像 (seem; as if; it looks like)

hǎoxiàng

外面好像要下雨了。

Pinyin: Wàimiàn hǎoxiàng yào xià yǔ le.

Eng: It seems like it's going to rain outside.

画像 (portrait)

huàxiàng

这是一幅古代名人的画像。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī fú gǔdài míngrén de huàxiàng.

Eng: This is a portrait of a famous person from ancient times.

偶像 (idol; icon)

ǒuxiàng

他是我心中的偶像。

Pinyin: Tā shì wǒ xīnzhōng de ǒuxiàng.

Eng: He is my idol.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ressembler à, image, portrait
  • German: ähneln, Bildnis, Abbild
  • Spanish: parecerse, imagen, retrato
  • Italian: assomigliare, immagine, ritratto
  • Portuguese: parecer com, imagem, retrato
  • Russian: быть похожим на, изображение, портрет
  • Arabic: يُشبه، صورة، تمثال
  • Persian: شبیه بودن، تصویر، پُرتره
  • Dutch: lijken op, beeld, portret
  • Polish: przypominać, obraz, portret
  • Vietnamese: giống như, hình ảnh, chân dung
  • Ukrainian: бути схожим на, зображення, портрет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "像") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “像”主要表示“形状、样子”,常用于指人的容貌、外貌或物体的外形,也可作“仿佛、类似”的意思。 Core meaning: “像” primarily means “appearance” or “form,” often referring to a person’s look or an object's shape. It can also mean “to resemble” or “to be like.”

  • 字形起源及文化背景: “像”由“人”与“象”组合,其中“人”表示与人有关,“象”本为大象,也指形状,因此“像”与人的外表、形象相关,有表现人物形状、样子的意思。在历史上,人们也用“像”来指画像或雕像。 Etymology & Cultural background: The character “像” combines “人” (meaning “person”) and “象” (which means “elephant” but also “shape/appearance”). Together, it denotes the image or representation of a person. In history, it also refers to portraits and statues.

  • 常用词与用法: 常见词有:像貌(外貌)、雕像(statue)、画像(portrait)、像赞(为画像撰写的赞辞)、像表(人的外表)、像生儿/像胎(模样,形态)。“像”也常与“好像”、“仿佛”等连用,表示相似或比喻。 Common words & usage: Frequently seen words include 像貌 (appearance), 雕像 (statue), 画像 (portrait), 像赞 (inscription praising a portrait), 像表 (outer appearance), and 像生儿/像胎 (shape, likeness). “像” is also used in expressions such as “好像” (seems like), “仿佛” (as if).

  • 易混淆点: “像”常与“象”混淆。 “像”多用作动词或名词(表示外貌、肖像等),而“象”可指“elephant”或“symbol”。注意区分。 Common confusion: “像” is often confused with “象.” “像” is usually a verb or noun (meaning appearance, portrait), while “象” means “elephant” or “symbol.” Take care to distinguish them.

补充说明: 由于可获得的信息有限,未见更多成语或复杂用法。如需更详实内容,建议查阅汉字字源辞典等专业资料。 Note: Due to limited available information, more idioms or advanced uses are not included. For more details, consult specialized dictionaries.

汉字"像"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

像的解释|像的意思|汉典"像"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:像生儿 (模样);像表 (指人的容貌、恣态、风度);像赞 (为人物画像或人的相貌所作的赞辞);像貌 (长相,容貌姿态);像胎 (像态。 模样儿) (2) 雕像 [statue] 有彭郎 像。 —— 宋 · 陆游《过小孤山大孤山》 有小姑像 想古宗庙,既无像主,又藏于寝,盖不禁人游观。

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