基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 力量,气力;刚强有力。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): strength, force, energy; powerful; vigorous.

“劲”常用来形容动作、态度、性格等有力量或有朝气,如“用劲”、“有劲”、“冲劲”;有时也表示事物的强度,如“风劲”、“酒劲”。在口语中,“劲”还有“有趣、带劲”的意思。 '劲' is often used to describe something with strength, force, or energy, such as in actions, attitudes, or character (e.g., 'use force', 'energetic', 'drive'). It can also describe the intensity of things (e.g., 'strong wind', 'kick of alcohol'). In spoken Chinese, it can also mean 'interesting' or 'cool'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“劲”属于会意字。左边“巠”本意为经络、筋脉,表示筋骨之力;右边“力”为表示力量的象形字,合起来表示筋骨和力量的结合,即强劲有力。'劲' is a compound ideograph. The left part '巠' originally refers to meridians or tendons (symbolizing internal strength), and the right part '力' is a pictogram for power. Combined, they denote the union of muscular force and strength.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“劲”常指有力或刚强,意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '劲' usually means strong or powerful; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“劲”字最早出现于战国时期的古文字,是由“巠”和“力”组成的会意字。“巠”表示筋脉、经络,“力”表示力量,合起来表达筋力合一,形容力量充沛或坚韧有劲。The character '劲' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. It is a compound ideograph, combining '巠' (representing tendons/veins or meridians) and '力' (meaning strength or power), together referring to vigorous and forceful strength, highlighting the combination of muscular power and resilience.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“劲”字的记载,其出现较晚。 There is no evidence of the character '劲' in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样较少见“劲”字,尚未定型,可能用“巠”或“力”的相关字形表达相近含义。 '劲' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings may have been represented by '巠' or '力'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“劲”字已明确由“巠”和“力”组合,结构修长,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '劲' is clearly composed of '巠' and '力', with an elongated, smooth structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“劲”的结构变得更加宽展平直,笔画粗细分明。 During the Clerical Script era, '劲' became wider and more straight, with clear differences in brush thickness.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“劲”字结构规范,左边为“巠”,右为“力”,书写简明有力。 In modern Regular Script, the character '劲' is standardized, with '巠' on the left and '力' on the right, concise and powerful in appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

有劲 (energetic; powerful; interesting)

yǒu jìn

这首歌真有劲!

Pinyin: Zhè shǒu gē zhēn yǒu jìn!

Eng: This song is really energetic!

使劲 (exert strength; use force)

shǐ jìn

大家一起使劲,把车推上去。

Pinyin: Dàjiā yìqǐ shǐ jìn, bǎ chē tuī shàng qù.

Eng: Everyone exerted strength together and pushed the car up.

酒劲 (alcohol kick; effect of alcohol)

jiǔ jìn

喝完酒以后,他的酒劲上来了。

Pinyin: Hē wán jiǔ yǐhòu, tā de jiǔ jìn shàng lái le.

Eng: After drinking, he started to feel the effects of the alcohol.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

劲往一处使 jìn wǎng yī chù shǐ

Meaning: Work together with united strength; concentrate strength on one goal.

这个成语形容大家团结一致,力量集中在一起,做事更有效率。常用于强调团队合作的力量。 This idiom describes people uniting and focusing their strength in one direction, making efforts more efficient. It is often used to stress the importance of teamwork.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: force, énergie, vigueur
  • German: Kraft, Energie, Schwung
  • Spanish: fuerza, vigor, energía
  • Italian: forza, energia, vigore
  • Portuguese: força, energia, vigor
  • Russian: сила, энергия, напор
  • Arabic: قوة، طاقة، شدة
  • Persian: نیرو، قدرت، انرژی
  • Dutch: kracht, energie, bezieling
  • Polish: siła, energia, zapał
  • Vietnamese: sức mạnh, năng lượng, mãnh liệt
  • Ukrainian: сила, енергія, завзятість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "劲") ()

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