基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 众多,许多,用于表示“所有的”、“各个的”。也作为姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): many, various, all, also used as a surname.

“诸”常用作“诸位”、“诸侯”、“诸事”等词中,表示“所有的”“各个的”,在现代汉语口语和书面语中多用于正式、书面场合。也用于姓氏。 ‘诸’ is often used in words like '诸位' (all of you), '诸侯' (feudal lords), '诸事' (all things), indicating ‘all’, ‘various’ or ‘every’. It is mostly found in formal or written contexts today, and also used as a surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诸”是会意字,上部“言”表示语言、讲话,下部“者”表示人或事物。合起来表示‘众多说话者’或‘各类事物’泛指“众、多、所有”的意思。'诸' is an ideogrammic compound. The top part '言' means speech or words, and the bottom '者' refers to people or things. Together, they give the sense of 'many speakers/things', meaning 'various, all, many'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“诸”多为“之于”的合音,也是“众、多”的意思,整体与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '诸' is often a contraction of '之于', as well as meaning 'many, all', which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诸”原为“诸”的简化字,由“言”和“者”组成。本义为“众多”,“各个”,用于统称或泛指许多事物。最早见于战国金文、楚简,后来逐渐普及,成为现代常用字。'诸' is the simplified form and is composed of the components '言' (speech, words) and '者' (person, thing). Its original meaning is 'many' or 'various', used to refer collectively to people or things. It first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period and gradually came into widespread use, becoming a common character in modern Chinese.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“诸”字,但与“言”“者”等组成部分相关的字已存在。 '诸' is not found in oracle bone script, but characters for its components such as '言' and '者' were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,“诸”字已见雏形,由“言”和“者”构成,意为“众多”或“总称”。 In bronze inscriptions, a precursor to '诸' was formed by combining '言' (speech) and '者' (person/thing), with the meaning of 'many' or 'collective'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“诸”字结构清晰,上为“言”下为“者”,线条流畅,表意明确。 In small seal script, the structure of '诸' is clear, with '言' on top and '者' below. The lines are smooth and its meaning explicit.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诸”字笔画变宽,结构变得更扁平,笔意自然。 In clerical script, '诸' has broader strokes and a more flattened structure, reflecting the style of the script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“诸”字笔画规范,结构紧凑,便于书写和识别。 In modern regular script, '诸' has standardized strokes and a compact structure, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诸位 (everyone, all of you (polite address to a group))

zhū wèi

诸位朋友,欢迎大家参加本次活动。

Pinyin: Zhū wèi péngyǒu, huānyíng dàjiā cānjiā běn cì huódòng.

Eng: Everyone, welcome to this event.

诸侯 (feudal lords)

zhū hóu

战国时期,诸侯争霸,历史风云变幻。

Pinyin: Zhànguó shíqī, zhū hóu zhēngbà, lìshǐ fēngyún biànhuàn.

Eng: During the Warring States period, feudal lords contended for supremacy amidst historical turmoil.

诸事 (all affairs, everything)

zhū shì

祝你诸事顺利,万事如意。

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ zhū shì shùnlì, wàn shì rúyì.

Eng: Wish you success in all matters and may everything go as you wish.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

诸子百家 zhū zǐ bǎi jiā

Meaning: the various schools of thought (in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods)

“诸子百家”指的是中国春秋战国时期各种思想流派的代表人物和学派,这些“诸子”在思想、学术和文化领域百花齐放、各显风采,为后世留下了宝贵的中华智慧。 '诸子百家' refers to the representatives and schools of various philosophical traditions during China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. These thinkers and scholars excelled in diverse fields, each advancing their own doctrines, greatly enriching China's cultural heritage.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nombreux, divers, tous
  • German: viele, verschiedene, alle
  • Spanish: muchos, varios, todos
  • Italian: molti, vari, tutti
  • Portuguese: muitos, diversos, todos
  • Russian: многие, различные, все
  • Arabic: كثير، متنوع، جميع
  • Persian: بسیار، مختلف، همه
  • Dutch: veel, verschillende, alle
  • Polish: wielu, różni, wszyscy
  • Vietnamese: nhiều, các, tất cả
  • Ukrainian: багато, різні, всі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“诸”字主要用作“众、多”的意思,常用于“诸位”“诸君”“诸事”等,表示“众人”或“所有”。 Core meaning: The character "诸" generally means "all," "various," or "many," and is often used in words like "诸位" (all of you) or "诸事" (all matters).

文化与起源:“诸”的本义和“者”类似,常用于表示“某类中的其余者”,有时与“者”通用。 Cultural background & origin: "诸" is originally related to or interchangeable with "者" (meaning "person" or "thing"), especially when referring to the rest in a group.

  • 常见用法:“诸”常用作代词或连词,有时用作“或”、“一些”的意思。如成语“诸如此类”(things like these),“诸多问题”(many problems)。 Common usage: "诸" is used as a pronoun or conjunction, sometimes meaning "some" or "various." Example phrases: “诸如此类” (and so on; things like these), “诸多问题” (numerous problems).
  • 易混淆点:古文中“诸”有时表达“之于”(相当于“把……给/对……”),例如“假诸人”(借给别人),这种用法在现代汉语中较少见。 Easily confused meaning: In classical Chinese, "诸" sometimes combines "之" + "于" (i.e., “to/for something”), as in “假诸人” (to lend to others); this is rare in modern usage.
  • 相关词语:诸侯、诸位、诸事、诸国等;常用成语有“诸如此类”。 Related words: 诸侯 (feudal lords), 诸位 (all of you), 诸国 (all the states); common idioms: “诸如此类” ("things like these").
```

诸的解释|诸的意思|汉典"诸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

今 诸 生学于太学,县官日有廪稍之供,父母岁有裘葛之遗,无冻馁之患矣;坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》无奔走之劳矣;有司业、博士为之师,未有问而不告,求而不得者也;凡所宜有之书,皆集于此,不必若余之手录,假 诸 人而后见也。

诸(汉语文字)_百度百科

(诸)辩也。辩当作辨。判也。按辨下夺䛐字。诸不训辨。辨之䛐也。䛐者、意内而言外也。白部曰。者、别事䛐也。诸与者音义皆同。释鱼。前弇 诸果 。後弇诸猎。诸卽者。 郊特牲 。或诸远人乎。亦作或者远人乎。凡举其一。则其馀谓之诸以别之。

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