悔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“悔”指后悔、懊悔，是一种因做错事或判断失误而感到懊恼和自责的情感。 Core meaning: “悔” means to regret or feel remorse, a feeling of distress and self-blame after making a mistake or wrong decision.

• 字形与起源：“悔”是形声字，从“心”，表示与心情、情感相关；从“每”作声旁。金文有时加鸟形作装饰，但字义不变。属于六书中的形声字。 Etymology: “悔” is a phono-semantic compound character: the “心” (heart) radical suggests connection to emotions, and “每” provides the pronunciation. Early script sometimes included decorative elements, like a bird, but the meaning remained unchanged.

• 文化背景与用法：古文中“悔”既可作动词（如“悔不杀汤于夏台”），也可作名词，表示懊恼反思的情感（如“有悔”“青春无悔”）。常出现在文学、史籍和成语中，如“悔其随之”，或者“悔不当初”，表达后悔之意。 Cultural usage: In classical Chinese, “悔” functions as both a verb and a noun, often seen in literature and idioms to express regret (“有悔” means “having regret”; “青春无悔” means “youth without regret”).

• 易混淆点：需注意，“悔”与“恨”虽都可表达后悔和遗憾，但“恨”更侧重怨恼、憎恨之意，“悔”主要强调内心的自责与懊悔。 Common confusions: Be careful not to confuse “悔” with “恨” (“hate”/“resent”), as “悔” emphasizes personal remorse, while “恨” focuses more on anger or resentment.

• 常见搭配： “悔改”（to repent）， “无悔” （no regrets）， “悔不当初”（to regret one’s original decision）。 Common phrases: “悔改” (to repent), “无悔” (no regrets), “悔不当初” (to regret one's original decision).