基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸳鸯中的“鸳”,一种鸟,常成双出现,象征夫妻或爱情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Mandarin duck (specifically the male), refers to one half of a pair representing love or a loving couple.

“鸳”常与“鸯”连用,组成词语“鸳鸯”,用以象征情侣、夫妻,单独使用时罕见。 "鸳" is most often used together with "鸯" as "鸳鸯" to symbolize loving couples or partners; using it alone is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘鸳’为形声字,‘鸟’为形旁,表明与鸟有关;‘爰’为声旁,兼作字形结构组成部分。整体表达对一种鸟类的指称。'鸳' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '鸟' indicates the meaning (bird-related), and the right '爰' provides the phonetic component, together denoting a kind of bird.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指鸟类“鸳鸯”中的一只,常借指情侣。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to one part of a pairing of mandarin ducks, often used as a metaphor for lovers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸳”最早出现于古代汉字中,是表形声字。“鸟”字旁表明与鸟类相关,“爰”为声旁,表示读音。鸳鸯作为一种常见成双成对的鸟,古人常以其借喻夫妻、情侣。The character '鸳' first appeared in ancient Chinese as a phono-semantic compound: the '鸟' part (bird) indicates it refers to a bird, while '爰' gives an idea of pronunciation. Mandarin ducks, appearing in pairs, have long been metaphors for couples in Chinese culture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现明确写法,因当时对‘鸳’的称呼尚未定型,疑虽有相关鸟类描绘但难以判定。 There is no clear form of '鸳' in Oracle Bone Script, as the character was not yet fully developed and identification is uncertain, though bird depictions exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘鸳’字已可见初步形态,左侧有鸟形表示,与现代的‘鸟’部相似,右侧有‘爰’的简化形。 '鸳' begins to take shape in Bronze Inscriptions, with a bird radical on the left resembling the modern '鸟' and a simplified form of '爰' on the right.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘鸳’字结构更为规范,‘鸟’部和‘爰’的形体清晰,字形纤细秀丽。 In Small Seal Script, '鸳' has a standardized structure, with the bird radical and the '爰' component clearly shaped; the character appears more elegant and slender.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘鸳’字趋于方正,笔画变得平直,结构和现代相近。 During the Clerical Script era, '鸳' became more rectangular and strokes more straight, its structure closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘鸳’字规范、美观,‘鸟’和‘爰’的结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '鸳' appears neat and regulated, with clearly defined components '鸟' (bird) and '爰'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸳鸯 (Mandarin ducks; a pair symbolizing a loving couple.)

yuān yāng

湖面上有一对鸳鸯在游泳。

Pinyin: Hú miàn shàng yǒu yī duì yuān yāng zài yóuyǒng.

Eng: There is a pair of mandarin ducks swimming on the lake.

鸳鸯锅 (Yuan-yang hotpot (a hotpot split into two flavors, usually spicy and mild).)

yuān yāng guō

我们点了一个鸳鸯锅,大家可以选择喜欢的口味。

Pinyin: Wǒmen diǎn le yī gè yuān yāng guō, dàjiā kěyǐ xuǎnzé xǐhuān de kǒuwèi.

Eng: We ordered a yuan-yang hotpot, so everyone can choose their favorite flavor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鸳鸯戏水 yuān yāng xì shuǐ

Meaning: Mandarin ducks frolicking on the water; symbolizes loving couples enjoying happiness together.

鸳鸯常成对在水中自由嬉戏,古人看到后以此比喻夫妻感情和谐美满,后来成为描写恩爱情侣的常用成语。 Mandarin ducks are often seen swimming and frolicking together on the water. Ancient Chinese people used this image as a metaphor for harmonious and loving couples; the idiom has since come to describe romantic pairs enjoying happiness together.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: canard mandarin (mâle) ; symbolise un couple amoureux
  • German: Mandarinente (männlich); Symbol für Liebespaare
  • Spanish: pato mandarín (macho); símbolo de parejas enamoradas
  • Italian: anatra mandarina (maschio); simbolo di coppie innamorate
  • Portuguese: pato-mandarim (macho); símbolo de casais apaixonados
  • Russian: мандари́новая утка (самец); символ влюблённой пары
  • Arabic: بط الماندرين (ذكر)؛ يرمز إلى الأزواج المحبين
  • Persian: اردک ماندارین (نر)؛ نماد زوج‌های عاشق
  • Dutch: mandarijneend (mannetje); symbool voor verliefde koppels
  • Polish: kaczor mandaryński (samiec); symbol zakochanych par
  • Vietnamese: vịt uyên ương (con trống); biểu tượng cho các cặp đôi yêu nhau
  • Ukrainian: мандаринова качка (самець); символ закоханої пари

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鸳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(繁体:鴛)是一个表示水鸟的汉字,常见于词语“鸳鸯”。这种鸟生活在池沼水域,体型比鸭子小,最大特点是雌雄常成对出现,象征恩爱和忠贞,因此在中国文化中“鸳鸯”常用来比喻夫妻或情侣。 “鸳” (traditional: 鴛) refers to a kind of waterfowl, usually seen in the word “鸳鸯” (mandarin duck). This bird lives in ponds or marshes, is smaller than a duck, and is famous for the male and female always staying together, symbolizing loving and faithful couples in Chinese culture.

  • 字形起源:“鸳”为形声字,从“鸟”,从“怨”或“央”得声,古文字形已有不同写法。其结构体现了与鸟类的关联。 Origin: “鸳” is a phono-semantic compound, with the “鸟” (bird) radical and the phonetic component, showing an early pictographic connection to birds.
  • 用法及常见搭配:最常见于词语“鸳鸯”(yuān yāng),表示一对恩爱的伴侣。“鸳”单独很少使用。 Usage: Most commonly used in the word “鸳鸯” (yuān yāng, mandarin duck; by extension, lovers or couples). “鸳” is rarely used alone.
  • 易混淆点:“鸳”与“鸯”配对,不要混淆两者顺序;两者合用才指代那种水鸟或比喻情侣。 Common confusion: “鸳” is often paired with “鸯”; the correct order is “鸳鸯.” Used together, they refer to the bird or symbolize couples.

成语/文化: “鸳鸯戏水”等成语描绘情侣恩爱场面,“鸳鸯”作为爱情象征常见于文学、绘画和民俗。 Idioms and Culture: Expressions like “鸳鸯戏水” (mandarin ducks playing in water) depict scenes of affection, and “鸳鸯” is a symbol of love in Chinese literature and art.

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