基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 积累、堆集、累积的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to accumulate; to amass; accumulation; something amassed.

“积”常用于表示事物的不断累加,如“积水”、“积少成多”。在数学中亦用于表示“乘积”。与“积累”、“积攒”等词有密切关系。 '积' is commonly used to indicate continuous accumulation, as in '积水' (ponded water) or '积少成多' (many little things add up). In mathematics, it also denotes 'product' (multiplication result). Closely related to words like '积累' (to accumulate) and '积攒' (to save up).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“积”字左边为“禾”,表示与粮食等作物有关,右边的“只”本义为‘止’,引申为堆叠、存放。整体字形表示谷物等不断堆积,象征事物的累加和储藏。The left side of '积' is '禾' (grain), hinting at cereals or grains, while the right side '只' originally means 'stop' and is extended to mean piling or storing. The structure as a whole signifies the repeated gathering and accumulation of grain, symbolizing accumulation and storage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指堆积、积累之意。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to accumulating or piling up.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“积”字由“禾”和“只”组成。“禾”指禾苗,表示谷物等粮食作物;“只”在古文中有‘止’之意,表示堆积、停止。合起来,寓意谷物不断积聚、存放,因此引申为积累、堆积之意。The character '积' is formed from '禾' (grain/cereal plant) and '只' (which in ancient script can mean 'to stop' or 'gather'). Together, they symbolize harvested grains being gathered and accumulated, extending the meaning to 'accumulate' or 'amass.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无现今“积”字的成熟形态,但有类似表示堆积谷物的组合,用象形形式表现堆叠状态。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character did not have its current form, but there were similar symbols depicting piles of grain, using pictorial elements indicating accumulation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了由“禾”和“只”组合的字形,更强调整体结构,谷物堆集的含义更加明显。 In Bronze Inscription, a structure combining '禾' and '只' appeared, emphasizing a stacked arrangement to clearly denote the idea of accumulating grains.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将字形规范为上部“禾”下配“只”,结构规整清晰,字义‘积聚’更加突出。 Small Seal Script standardizes the character, placing '禾' on top and '只' below, visually clarifying the idea of 'accumulation.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“积”的结构趋近于现代,笔画横平竖直,部首分明,记录与书写更加方便。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '积' closely resembles the modern form, with more squared and easily distinguishable strokes, making writing and recognition easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“积”字左为“禾”,右为“只”,结构紧凑,意义沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '积' has '禾' (grain) on the left and '只' on the right, maintaining a neat and balanced structure. Its meaning remains unchanged to this day.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

积累 (to accumulate; accumulation)

jī lěi

知识需要通过长期的学习来积累。

Pinyin: Zhīshì xūyào tōngguò chángqī de xuéxí lái jīlěi.

Eng: Knowledge needs to be accumulated through long-term study.

堆积 (to pile up; to heap)

duī jī

院子里堆积了很多落叶。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ duījī le hěn duō luòyè.

Eng: Many fallen leaves have piled up in the yard.

积木 (building blocks; toy blocks)

jī mù

孩子们喜欢用积木搭建各种造型。

Pinyin: Háizimen xǐhuān yòng jīmù dājiàn gèzhǒng zàoxíng.

Eng: Children love to build different shapes with building blocks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

积少成多 jī shǎo chéng duō

Meaning: Many little things add up to something substantial.

“积少成多”出自《战国策》,意为把一点一滴的小东西积累起来,就能变成很多。故事讲的是只要坚持积累,即使微小的力量也能产生巨大的成果。 '积少成多' comes from the ancient text 'Strategies of the Warring States.' It means that by steadily accumulating small things, one can eventually have plenty. The story emphasizes that persistent accumulation, no matter how minor, can lead to great achievements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accumuler; accumulation
  • German: ansammeln; Ansammlung
  • Spanish: acumular; acumulación
  • Italian: accumulare; accumulazione
  • Portuguese: acumular; acumulação
  • Russian: накапливать; накопление
  • Arabic: يتراكم؛ تراكم
  • Persian: انباشتن؛ تجمع
  • Dutch: opstapelen; accumulatie
  • Polish: gromadzić; akumulacja
  • Vietnamese: tích lũy; sự tích lũy
  • Ukrainian: накопичувати; накопичення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "积") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(jī)是一个常用汉字,本义为“积藏粮食”,也泛指“堆积”、“聚集”或“积累”。 (jī) is a common Chinese character. Its original meaning is "to store up grain," but it generally refers to "accumulate," "gather," or "pile up."

从字形看,“积”包含“禾”(表示与谷物、粮食相关)和“只”(作为声旁),表达将粮食聚拢、囤积保存的意思。 In its structure, the character contains the "禾" radical (related to grain/rice), showing its connection to storing or accumulating food.

“积”常用在如“积聚”、“积蓄”、“积少成多”(many little things make a mickle)等词语中,表达“慢慢积累”的概念。同时,也可见于“积习”(long-standing habit)、“积弊”(chronic problem)、“积重难返”(hard to change due to longstanding accumulation)。 This character commonly appears in words like “积聚” (accumulate), “积蓄” (save up), and idioms like “积少成多” (little by little becomes a lot). It also appears in terms like “积习” (habit), “积弊” (persistent problem), and the saying “积重难返” (hard to change due to long-standing accumulation).

  • 易混淆点: “积”强调数量逐渐增加,不同于“集”(gather)、“集”更偏重于集合、人群等。 Easy confusion: “积” focuses on gradual accumulation, while “集” (jí) means "to gather" or "assemble" and often refers to people or items coming together.
```

汉字"积"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

积: 字源: 积 積. 积 jī①用于"聚积""积蓄""积少成多"等。②用于"积习""积弊""积重难返"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

积(汉语汉字)_百度百科

积,汉语一级字,读作积(jī),本义是积藏粮食。泛指堆积、聚积、积累。由囤积又引申为滞留。还可以表示累积。

更多图片 (积 More Images) ()