剧

Pinyin: jù | Core Meaning: drama, play, theatre; also used to mean intense or fierce.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 戏剧，戏曲，戏文等用来表演故事的艺术形式；猛烈，激烈。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): drama, play, theatre; also used to mean intense or fierce.

“剧”最常用于表示戏剧、电视剧、话剧等，指表演故事的艺术。同时，也可用作形容词修饰事物的激烈程度，如“剧烈”。 '剧' is most commonly used to refer to various forms of drama or plays, such as theater, TV drama, or spoken drama. It can also function as an adjective indicating intensity, as in '剧烈' (intense/severe).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剧”由“居”和“刂”组成。“居”与古文中‘豦’（野兽）同源，‘刂’代表刀，整体有原始激烈、对抗的含义。用于表演时，表示情感或冲突激烈的戏剧。'剧' is formed from '居' (related to '豦', meaning wild beast in ancient Chinese) and '刂' (knife). The combination implies something intense or fierce, originally connected to struggle. In performing arts, it naturally came to mean drama with intense emotions or conflict.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“剧”在文言文中多作激烈、猛烈解，后用为戏剧表演，与现代意义相近。'剧' in Classical Chinese often meant intense or severe, later extended to refer to theatrical performances, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剧”最早的字形来源复杂，由“刂”（刀）和“豦”（jù，古义为野兽）组成。本意有强烈、激烈之意，后引申为戏剧。古人在表演戏剧时常有激烈的对抗，故用此字借指表演。The character '剧' is a compound character, originally combining '刂' (knife) and '豦' (an ancient word for wild beast). Its early meaning implied intensity or ferocity. Later, it extended to mean 'drama' because ancient theatrical performances often depicted intense conflicts, thus the character was borrowed for this art form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“剧”的完整专用字形，但'豦'（野兽）有出现，表现为带有野兽形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, the complete character '剧' hasn't been found, but the component '豦' (wild beast) appears, often depicted with animal-like shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“剧”逐渐成型，包含“豦”与“刂”的元素，形体开始接近现代结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '剧' began to develop, incorporating both '豦' and the '刂' (knife) radical, approaching the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“剧”字更加规范，左边为“豦”，右边为“刂”，结构清晰分明。 In Small Seal Script, the character '剧' became more regularized, with '豦' on the left and '刂' on the right, showing a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“剧”字笔画变平直，结构更紧凑，接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '剧' was written with straighter strokes and a more compact structure, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“剧”已与今日简体字一致，左为“居”加点，右为“刂”。 In modern Regular Script, '剧' matches today's simplified form, with '居' plus a dot on the left and '刂' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

戏剧 (drama; play; theatre)

xìjù

他非常喜欢看中国传统戏剧。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng xǐhuan kàn Zhōngguó chuántǒng xìjù.

Eng: He really enjoys watching traditional Chinese drama.

电视剧 (TV drama; television series)

diànshìjù

这部电视剧很受年轻人欢迎。

Pinyin: Zhè bù diànshìjù hěn shòu niánqīngrén huānyíng.

Eng: This TV series is very popular among young people.

剧烈 (intense; severe; violent)

jùliè

他感到剧烈的疼痛。

Pinyin: Tā gǎndào jùliè de téngtòng.

Eng: He felt intense pain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

悲欢离合，剧变无常 bēi huān lí hé, jù biàn wú cháng

Meaning: Joy and sorrow come and go; dramatic changes are unpredictable.

成语用来形容人生中的剧烈变化与世事无常，常见于文学中抒发情感时使用。 This idiom describes the intense changes and unpredictability of life, often used in literature to express emotions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: drame, pièce de théâtre
  • German: Drama, Theaterstück
  • Spanish: drama, obra de teatro
  • Italian: dramma, spettacolo teatrale
  • Portuguese: drama, peça de teatro
  • Russian: драма, спектакль
  • Arabic: مسرحية، دراما
  • Persian: نمایش، درام
  • Dutch: drama, toneelstuk
  • Polish: dramat, sztuka teatralna
  • Vietnamese: kịch, vở kịch
  • Ukrainian: драма, театральна вистава

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "剧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "剧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "剧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

剧，常用读音为 jù，其核心含义为“戏剧、剧烈、表演或戏台上的活动”。剧 (jù) commonly means "drama," "play," or "intense/severe" in Chinese; it is associated with theatrical performance or something intense.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“剧”字的古文字形来自“豦”，原指猛兽（如老虎、野猪），含有激烈、猛烈的意思，后来引申为“剧烈”和“戏剧”。 Etymological origin: The ancient form relates to fierce animals (tiger, wild boar) representing something violent or intense, later extended to mean "drama" or "performance."

  • 特别用法与易混点：“剧”在历史上也作为姓氏出现，古音为 jī。但在现代生活中，“剧”字姓氏和常用词语都习惯读作 jù，需要注意区分。 Special usage and pronunciation: As a surname, it was historically pronounced "jī," but nowadays is generally pronounced "jù" in all contexts. Learners should be aware of this.

  • 常用词语和成语： 剧本（script），电视剧（TV series），悲剧（tragedy），喜剧（comedy）；成语如“悲喜剧中”。 Common words and phrases: jùběn (script), diànshìjù (TV series), bēijù (tragedy), xǐjù (comedy); idioms often relate to dramatic events.

总体来说，“剧”字包含“激烈、表演”的文化与形象，非常适用于表示文艺、感情波澜等主题。 In summary, the character "剧" conveys both "intensity" and "performance," making it central in cultural and artistic contexts.

【剧，劇】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】豦，表示老虎、毫猪等猛兽。 ... 剧，篆文=（豦，猛 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

剧（汉语文字）_百度百科

jī ‌：这是"剧"字作为姓氏时的特殊读音。在《正韵》等典籍中有特别注释："剧，姓，竭戟切，音屐，非渠力切。"即"剧"作为姓氏时，应读作jī，而非常见的jù。然而，现代人多读作jù，包括剧氏族人自己，这可能是由于音讹所致。

更多图片 (剧 More Images) ()

剧 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)