竣 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “竣”主要表示“完成、结束”，常用于描述事情或工程的完结，如“竣工”。Core meaning: "竣" mainly means "to complete" or "to finish," often used in contexts like the completion of tasks or construction (e.g., "竣工" - completion of construction).

字源与象形： “竣”字从“立”（standing, to set up），取“夋”作声旁，是个形声字。甲骨文、金文等古文字形演变资料有限，但据记载，其与“蹲”等字古音、古义有联系，有趣地反映了汉字声义合成的特点。Etymology & Character Origin: "竣" is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical "立" (standing) is the semantic part, and "夋" provides the sound. Ancient scripts (oracle, bronze) show related structures. Interestingly, "竣" is historically related in sound and meaning to words like "蹲" (to squat), illustrating the polyphonic and semantic evolution typical of Chinese characters.

特别用法与易混淆点： “竣”主要见于书面语，尤其在“竣工”（completion of construction）、“告竣”（be completed）等词中使用。需注意勿与形近或音近字（如“俊”、“峻”）混淆。Special uses & easily confused points: "竣" is mostly used in formal or written language, especially in words like "竣工" (completion of construction) and "告竣" (to be finished). It is sometimes confused with similar-looking or -sounding characters such as "俊" (handsome) or "峻" (steep, stern).

• 常用词： 竣工、告竣。 Common words: 竣工 (construction completed), 告竣 (to be completed).
• 历史引用： “有司已事而竣” （《国语》），意为“官员完成了事情”。 Historical citation: “有司已事而竣” (from "Guoyu"), meaning "the officials have completed their tasks."

如有补充，可查阅字源及象形字典等专业书籍，进一步学习“竣”字的演变与用法。For further study, consult etymological and pictographic dictionaries for a deeper understanding of the character's evolution and usage.